Impact of social networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effect of long range interpersonal communication - Research Paper Example Thus, it was just chosen hardly any military authorities who approached it. Because of the security level required in military, it was at first kept as a mystery. At this point, PCs were not available to numerous people, which cured its quick extension. Furthermore, not many individuals comprehended the machine language. To numerous individuals, sitting before a machine appeared confinement and was not invited. Starter arranges The long range informal communication picks up its foundations from the utilization of program alluded to as Bulletin Board System, which guaranteed that the individuals got an opportunity to sign in into the framework. This program utilized a terminal program. By utilizing the code, individuals had the option to share records and data. The correspondence was done by means of phone lines and oversaw by not many innovative familiar work force who had enthusiasm in it. At that point, correspondence through phone lines was free just for individuals living inside town. As time cruised by, individuals began gathering while at the same time getting to the administrations, which gradually changed the people’s impression of the framework as reserved. During 1970’s to mid 1990’s, the framework passageways were fixed at explicit focuses. Because of the innovative headway at that point, the clients were permitted to share just restricted sort of data. The speed of the framework was not excessively quick but rather adequate to address the issues of the time. Another program that was vital to the early advancement of the social correspondence arrange was CompuServe. This program was mostly utilized for business exchanges. In the 1980,s, it extended to be utilized by different people other than businesspersons. The administration permitted people to share documents and data independent of their area. What's more, People had the option to get to various conversations embraced by different people and take an interest. This was a dis covery in innovation as not many individuals had a thought of it turning into a reality. This delivered the approach of messages. American on the web (AOL) likewise played a huge in the nonstop improvement of long range informal communication. It gave a stage where one could look for different people. This element was extraordinary which pulled in more individuals into the long range informal communication. Web Boom The web came to blast in mid-1990’s. This empowered people to make their profiles just as quest for various people, for example, classmates online however interpersonal organizations, for example, Classmates.com. Another long range interpersonal communication organize operational at the blast of the web was SixDegrees.com. This system permitted individuals to make profiles just as offer various materials. Due increment their participation numbers, the individuals were approached to bring more people. As time cruised by, the security of the system was undermined de creasing reliability by the individuals that in the end prompted its breakdown toward the beginning of the twenty first century. Different various destinations, for example, Asianavenue.com, BlackPlanet.com, and MiGente.com were created in 1990’s have flourished modern. In the twenty first century, innovative progression helped rising systems administration locales, for example, LinkedIn, MySpace, Friendster, and Facebook rise and grow new methodologies that have helped them in getting a lot of individuals. These systems differ on their motivation with some coordinating different perspectives, for example, dating and typical visiting in their structure. Their graphical UI and security levels have continually been improving to offer wellbeing for their customer’

Steps for improvement in future for flipkart Essay Example for Free

Steps for development in future for flipkart Essay The web based business showcase in India has delighted in sensational development of practically half over the most recent five years. In spite of the fact that the pattern of internet business has been making adjusts in India for a long time, the proper biological system has now begun to fall set up. The extensive ascent in the quantity of web clients, developing worthiness of online installments, the more number of web empowered gadgets and great conditions are the key elements driving the development story of web based business in the nation. The quantity of clients making on the web exchanges has been on a quick development direction, and it is required to develop from 11 million of every 2011 to 38 million out of 2015. Flipkart is a main web based business organization which has built up itself now as the quickest developing fair sized organization. Sponsored by a financing of $31 million, the organization is set to develop from five distribution centers and 35 conveyance places to 35 stockrooms and in excess of 60 conveyance communities the nation over. Yet, with wide development in different segments, more noteworthy scope of difficulties likewise run over. By enormous, significant difficulties that the organization faces are :- 1. Consumer loyalty. 2. Market Expansion. 3. Best Economic Use of Funds. Remembering the above difficulties, scarcely any means that can be taken by the organization to enhance its image an incentive in future as indicated by me are :- Making Customer Satisfaction #1 need In a market where even a solitary client assumes a significant job, it turns out to be imperative to ensure that the client is treated in the most ideal manner. In any case, in common sense, this is exceptionally troublesome and we have encountered it ourselves. How often has it happened that you didn’t get your request on schedule? I surmise many!! Along these lines, here are 4 key factors that can vigorously impact consumer loyalty which should be dealt with if flipkart needs to stay in front of its rivals. 1. Exactness (Right Product): In agreement with Wyatt Earps conviction that â€Å"fast is fine, yet precision is everything†, we can comprehend the vital job that getting the correct item plays in deciding consumer loyalty. In an ongoing study, roughly one out of each three respondents (29%) said that they would surrender shopping through and through with a retailer on the off chance that they got one off base conveyance. This compares not exclusively to one lost client forever, yet joined with the effect of web based life and informal, this could genuinely affect brand picture and execution. In this way, it is incomprehensibly imperative to run different exactness checks, run by various workers to lessen the danger of mistakes. 2. On Time Delivery: According to an overview from Comscore, 42% of customers have ABANDONED a web based shopping basket on account of the conveyance date. Correspondence of the normal conveyance date of the request is basic to setting the right desire for the purchaser. Then again, 41% of customers RECOMMENDED a retailer when they got their item when expected which can prompt expanded steadfastness and new clients. Speed is essential to web based business tasks. The capacity to turnaround arranges inside the equivalent or following day is energetically suggested. 3. Request Tracking: has as of late become a need for online retailers with 75% of clients trusting it is a help that each retailer should offer. These essentially incorporate email notices containing a special following number just as being able to check straightforwardly on the retailers site for the following data whether it is pending, on the way or showed up 4. Limits and Coupons: Many purchasers nowadays come to internet shopping destinations simply because of tremendous number of limits and coupons and this can profoundly impact client reliability. As indicated by Comscore, 95% of respondents have prescribed a retailer because of the accessibility of limits and coupons. Retailers ought to unmistakably express their terms and conditions for limits and coupons on their site so it’s clear to the buyer before they checkout. CHANGING TRENDS IN INTERNET USE The versatile web client base is developing, helped by the presentation of 3G information designs and declining cell phone costs. A few cell phone models are accessible at not as much as Rs. 8000 in the Indian market. Versatile web clients are required to represent over 60% of the client base in India, taking into account that their number is figure to arrive at 200 million by 2015. Telecom administrators are boosting portable web utilization by lessening taxes and giving boundless use offices. They are offering boundless web perusing plans at a modest cost of Rs. 200 every month to their GSM clients. Inside a half year of the dispatch of 3G, the quantity of associations arrived at 10 million, intently coordinating the quantity of broadband endorsers. Immature USER EXPERIENCE The development of versatile web is empowering. Notwithstanding, experience on web based business sites likewise should be improved, since the vast majority of these destinations are not streamlined for use on cell phones. Moreover, not all web based business destinations have created versatile applications. Given that an expanding number of individuals would get to web on their cell phones, web based business players need to step up and create versatile sites and applications for significant portable stages. MAKING YOUR PRESENCE FELT ON outsider WEBSITES It is one of the significant answers for your online business as you should list your total scope of items on outsider locales so as to get more consideration and guests. Be that as it may, outsider shopping locales are exceptionally well known on the web and visited by loads of guests. Today, there are loads of customers, who are visiting these sites so as to look at the items, so it is exceptionally significant for you to make your items noticeable. You generally attempt to make your items as obvious as could reasonably be expected so individuals come to think about your items and administrations. With regards to discuss some mainstream outsider shopping locales, Google shopping, eBay and Buy.com are some most famous destinations to increment steady income. Upgrading PAGE LOAD SPEED At that point it comes to upgrade page load speed, you ought to think about pictures and pictures that you have on your page. In any case, it is a typical issue with online business sites as the sites have loads of pictures of items, so this issue is very hard to confront, yet retailers can without much of a stretch resize their item pictures and utilize various configurations like .ache that clearly help. All the internet business sites attempt to upgrade page load speed so their clients effectively visit their site and burden every single page without nay bother. Giving what the Indian clients truly need and understanding their mentality. ‘Touch and Feel’ factors: Indian clients are increasingly agreeable in purchasing items truly. They will in general pick the item by contacting the item legitimately. Along these lines, Indian purchasers are increasingly disposed to do tagging and booking on the web in Travel areas, books and hardware. Organizations managing items like clothing, handiworks, gems need to confront difficulties to sell their items as the purchasers need to see and contact before they purchase these stuffs. Money down: Cash on Delivery (COD) has developed out of less infiltration of Mastercard in India. The vast majority of Indian E-trade organizations are offering COD as one of method of installment for the purchasers. 30%-half of purchasers are additionally exploiting this method of installment while making acquisition of any item and administration over web. COD has been acquainted with counter the installment security issues of online exchange, however this mode has been ending up being misfortune and costly to the organizations. It is seen that larger part of the clients denied to make the installment at the hour of conveyance of the item. Consequently, organizations will in general lose the deal alongside item travel charges. So as to check the issue of COD, online organizations should make some legal strides; in any case essential rationale behind the web based business will be in danger. Online Transaction: Most of Indian clients don't have charge card, platinum card and net financial framework, which is one of the prime motivations to reduce the development of internet business. By and by, lately, a portion of the nationalized banks have begun to give platinum cards to all its record holders. Outsider online installment arrangement China’s driving outsider online installment arrangement permits people and organizations to execute installments online in a protected way. Its escrow administration has made buyers sure about leading on the web exchanges without being worried about item conveyance and quality. This is on the grounds that installment is possibly discharged to dealers when purchasers affirm the conveyance of requests. Extension of market as opposed to taking piece of the pie from the contenders. One more territory where flipkart can extend its market is into the Online Travel Market. Some reassuring purposes of online travel showcase are :- Indian travel industry among the quickest developing on the planet Growth in India’s travel and the travel industry is the second quickest around the world. As indicated by a Deutsche Bank report, the business would develop at a CAGR of 10% to reach US$111 billion by 2020. The development of the administrations part (consequently prompting rising family salary, an extending working class and progressively inbound and outbound the travel industry) is answerable for this fast development. Decade of air travel The common avionics segment in India has seen good advancements in the most recent decade. India is the ninth-biggest common aeronautics showcase on the planet and is ready to include among the main five worldwide markets throughout the following decade. Aircraft traveler traffic rose quickly from 59.3 million of every 2005 to 162.3 million out of 2012. Indians presently voyaging more†¦ Inbound and outbound travel for both business and recreation has expanded. Spending on household and worldwide travel by Indian explorers is figure to contact US$1.4 billion and US$426 million, individually, by 2013. This has incited residential

The Courtroom Scene Essay Example for Free

The Courtroom Scene Essay The Crucible was composed at the pinnacle of the McCarthism period in the mid twentieth century. The play was composed by Arthur Miller to show the likenesses between The McCarthy Trials and the Salem Witch Trials. This connections well to the Crucible. The play is about a gathering of young ladies who are trapped in the forested areas performing witch-like activities. The young ladies betray everybody and begin blaming individuals for being witches. This promptly makes pressure. In this article, I am going to address the inquiry How does Miller make strain in Act III, The Courtroom Scene? He makes strain in various manners. These ways are stage headings, occasions, language and rubbing between characters. Firstly, Arthur Miller utilizes stage bearings to make pressure in Act III. A specific case of this is when Goody Proctor is strongly addressed for reality of her spouses undertaking. The stage bearing In an emergency of hesitation, she can't talk. This shows how she is gashed between concealing for her significant other or coming clean. The circumstance that is so exciting is that on the off chance that she lies, she will of aided Abigail, as Abigail would have the option to continue with her evil doings. Also, in the event that she comes clean, at that point Abigail would be seen as blameworthy of lying and fraudulent allegations. The course constructs strain, as the crowd definitely realize that John Proctor has admitted to the illicit relationship with Abigail, and Goody Proctor doesnt know this. Secondly. Mill operator makes strain by utilizing occasions in Act III. The best case of this is on page 101, when Abigail and her young lady companions are imagining that Mary Warren has assembled her soul onto them. This is demonstrated when Abigail says why ? for what reason do you come, yellow flying creature? We as the crowd naturally feel pressure as we probably am aware Abigail and the young ladies are making all these supposed charges up. We feel frustrated about Mary Warren, as now she is being depicted as a detestable individual. John Proctor is the main individual who trusts Mary Warren and thinks Abigail and the young ladies are lying. He shows his emotions by saying Theyre imagining, Mr Danforth! This makes strain as we feel that Proctor and Mary Warren are defenseless. Delegate needs to help Mary Warren, as Goody Proctor will be aggrieved if Abigail and the young ladies are not brought to equity. Another occasion that happens and makes pressure is on page 104/105. This bit of pressure interfaces well to the last piece. The even is that after the entirety of the upheaval and lying from Abigail and the young ladies of Mary Warren calling a soul. Mary apologizes for sending the soul, despite the fact that it was a falsehood. This consequently makes pressure as the crowd are dumfounded by what Mary is doing. She is currently concealing for the young ladies. So they dont get the fault. At the point when she says sorry. Abigail embraces her and they appear to be companions once more. This leaves the adjudicators bewildered. This makes pressure in an alternate manner also in light of the fact that Proctor is in solitude now. The best way to spare his significant other is Mary Warren coming clean, presently she has betrayed him. The crowd feel frustrated about Proctor, who should know at this point he and his better half will be aggrieved. Thirdly, Arthur Miller makes pressure by utilizing grating between characters in Act III. There are two phenomenal instances of this. Right off the bat, Mary Warren discloses to the court of how Proctor awakens her around evening time and says how they ought to over toss the court to spare this spouse. This erosion is tremendous in light of the fact that not long before Mary Warren expresses this the court, Mary and Proctor where helping one another. Mary and Proctor were helping one another. This makes pressure since Proctor was left by Mary when she said sorry to Abigail for calling her soul, and now Mary has made claim against Proctor. Nothing more could turn out badly for him. Mary proceeds to state that Proctor has undermined her too. Sick homicide you, he says, if my better half hangs! Consequently makes pressure as Mary and Proctor were companions however now he is undermining her. The crowd feel a horrifying heart-break for Proctor, yet feel he shouldnt of compromised Mary. The grating has developed once more. Besides, on page 105, Proctor says that his and Danforths faces resemble the fallen angels. Delegate says, I see his smudged face! Furthermore, it is mine and your Danforth It makes contact on the grounds that Danforth is dismayed that Proctor could relate him to the fallen angel. Between these too character there has consistently been contact since Proctor accepts the young ladies are lying, though Danforth doesnt. At the point when Proctor says this he implies that Danforth has the substance of the fallen angel for permitting these misleading complaint to occur. Delegate has the substance of the fiend since he had the illicit relationship with Abigail, which started the entire occasion. Ultimately, language in The Crucible makes pressure. A model o this is on page 98, when John Proctor concedes he craved for Abigail and comes clean about the undertaking and how Abigail is attempting to seek retribution. The line is She thinks to hit the dance floor with me on my wifes grave!! This language is hard for the crowd to comprehend, as it is early English. This makes pressure since it could mean various things and as the crowd doesnt realize what it implies, it lets minds come out and begin to think what he means. To close Arthur Miller utilizes and makes strain to a full impact and pulls it off with incredible quality. The strain was acceptable and simple to make as he utilized four primary components, stage bearings, occasions, erosions among characters and language.

The Tragedy of Macbeth | Analysis

The Tragedy of Macbeth | Analysis The awfulness of Macbeth is a play typically called Macbeth by William Shakespeare concerning the regicide and outcome. It is the Shakespeares briefest catastrophe accepted to have been put down somewhere in the range of 1603 and 1607. Shakespeares wellsprings of catastrophe are experiences of Macduff, King Macbeth of Scotland and Duncan in Holinsheds Chronicles of 1587, history for Scotland, England and Ireland like Shakespeare and his responsibility (Coursen and Herbert 1997). The underlying demonstration of play opens in the in the midst of lighting and thunder when the current three witches came into choice of meeting with Macbeth in their next gathering. In the accompanying scene, a harmed chief offered portrayal to King Duncan of Scotland with respect to his officers Macbeth (Thane of Glamis) and Banquo. The report investigated how Banquo and Thane of Glamis had vanquished their foes powers of Norway and Ireland who were driven by schemer Macdonwald. Macbeth, the lords brother was assessed for his battling ability and dauntlessness. As the scene took another measurement, Banquo and Macbeth entered as they talked about the climate and their triumph. As they meandered onto the heath, the three witches entered as they held on to invite them with predictions. In spite of the fact that the Banquo challenges them from the start, they tended to Macbeth after all㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Coursen and Herbert 1997). The primary witch brought Macbeth as Thane of Glamis, second as Thane of Cawdor while the third one declared he could be the King in future. Macbeth appeared to be flabbergasted into quietness as Banquo tested them besides. The witches advise Banquo that he would father the line of Kings, show up and educate Macbeth concerning his recently presented title. Along these lines the primary prescience is satisfied. Abruptly, Macbeth begins to harbor goal to turn into a lord. Macbeth kept in touch with his significant other concerning the witches predictions as Duncan chooses to stay in the Macbeths stronghold at Inverness, while Lady Macbeth accompanies an arrangement to slaughter him and secure the seat of her better half. In spite of the fact that Macbeth is worried about the reignite, in the end Lady Macbeth convinced him by provoking his masculinity to persuade him to follow his arrangements (Coursen and Herbert 1997). On the night when the King visited, Macbeth executed Duncan however the deed isn't perceived by the crowd. In any case, it leaves Macbeth so baffled that Lady Macbeth needed to assume responsibility. Contingent upon his arrangements, she puts the Duncans resting hirelings for slaughtering by embeddings ridiculous blades on them. At that point the doorman opened the entryway as Macbeth drove them into the lords chamber, whereby Macduff found Duncans carcass. In the thought up well of harshness, Macbeth slaughters the watchmen before they would take care for their blamelessness. Macduff is then dubious of Macbeth however he doesn't demonstrate his doubt to individuals. To run for their lives, the Duncans children leave, Donalbain to Ireland, and Malcolm to England. The right beneficiaries journey calls them assume and Macbeth takes the authorities the coming King of Scotland as Kinsman for dead King. Despite his triumph, Macbeth stayed upset with respect to the prescience of Banquo. This made Macbeth to welcome him to glorious dinner where he saw Banquo and his young child could be going ahead that night. He at that point recruited two men to kill them as the third killer develops strangely at the recreation center before the homicide. As the professional killers murders Banquo, Fleance takes the risk to escape. At the dinner, the Banquos phantom goes in and sits in Macbeths spot and Macbeth alone observes the apparition (Coursen and Herbert 1997). The rest wonder at Macbeth seething to purge seat till the bothered Lady Macbeth requests them to escape. Macbeth gets upset and visits the Three Witches once more. They conjures the three spirits with three admonitions and predictions which orders him to be careful Macduff however none of the lady conceived could hurt Macbeth and he could never obliterate till the Great Birman Wood to more noteworthy Dunsinane Hill comes against him. Macduff is estranged abroad in England and Macbeth accept he is sheltered, and executes everyone in the Macduffs fortress including the Macduffs spouse along with their youngsters. Woman Macbeth feels remorseful of the violations she submitted along with her better half. She at that point sleepwalks and endeavors to wipe the bloodstains nonexistent from her hands while talking about frightful things she knew. In England, Macduff and Malcolm are educated regarding Ross that her mansion was astounded and her angels and spouses brutally butchered. Macbeth not considered as dictator, sees larger part of his thanes overcoming. Malcolm drives a military with Englishmen Siward (the senior) and Macduff, the Earl of Northumberland contrary to Dunsinane Castle. While in Birnam Wood, the military were told to decrease and take the tree appendages to mask their insights and satisfied the witches third forecast. In the interim, Macbeth gives the speech tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow along learning of Lady Macbeths passing (Coursen and Herbert 1997). The explanation stayed unrevealed and some expect she ended it all. The fight finished in crime of the youthful Macduffs and Siward quarrel with Macbeth. Macbeth gloats he had no motivation to freeze Macduff as he was unable to be murdered by any man conceived by a lady. In play, the three Witches represent confusion, dimness and struggle while their obligation is as witnesses and specialists. Their quality imparts looming fate and conspiracy.

Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism

Liquor addiction has been a significant issue of the advanced society and has pulled in much consideration from sociologists, academicians and clinical professionals since numerous years. Much advancement has been made in either containing or reducing the unfavorable impacts of liquor addiction in grown-ups just as teenagers in the previous hardly any years. Notwithstanding, as much as there have been triumphs in containing the issue of liquor addiction in the general public, more up to date issues additionally have been crawling up that gives new difficulties to social laborers. One of the later issue of liquor abuse in grown-ups and adolescents is pre-high schooler liquor abuse, which should be considered with extraordinary alert in light of the fact that the unsafe impacts of liquor on kids in their pre-teenager years is a lot, more than the impacts that are found in grown-ups or the young. Michael Windle sees that 'the idea of liquor abuse, in its most broad sense, alludes to a malady, or confusion, commonly portrayed by: (an) a drawn out time of regular, overwhelming liquor use; (b) an assortment of social as well as legitimate issues related with liquor use (e.g., driving while inebriated, impeded school/work execution); and (c) the statement of reliance side effects (e.g., undesirable withdrawal impacts when unfit to expend liquor).' [Windle, 1998, p. 1]. In kids these side effects may show much effectively than in grown-ups on account of their young state of being. Abnormality comparable to liquor addiction is portrayed by the unfriendly social outcomes related with drinking liquor and remembers issues for the home, at school or school, with peers, or with legitimate specialists. Issues in the home incorporate such practices as quarreling with guardians over drinking and avoiding home. Issues at school or school incorporate going to class alcoholic, or missing school as a result of drinking. Issues with peers incorporate such activities including road battles, clashes seeing someone. What's more, issues with lawful specialists inclu... Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism Free Essays on Preteens And Alcoholism Liquor addiction has been a significant issue of the cutting edge society and has pulled in much consideration from sociologists, academicians and clinical professionals since numerous years. Much advancement has been made in either containing or decreasing the antagonistic impacts of liquor abuse in grown-ups just as young people in the previous scarcely any years. In any case, as much as there have been achievements in containing the issue of liquor abuse in the general public, more up to date issues additionally have been crawling up that gives new difficulties to social specialists. One of the later issue of liquor addiction in grown-ups and adolescents is pre-high schooler liquor abuse, which should be considered with outrageous alert on the grounds that the unsafe impacts of liquor on kids in their pre-teenager years is a lot, more than the impacts that are found in grown-ups or the young. Michael Windle sees that 'the idea of liquor abuse, in its most broad sense, alludes to an infection, or confusion, regularly described by: (an) a delayed time of incessant, substantial liquor use; (b) an assortment of social or potentially lawful issues related with liquor use (e.g., driving while inebriated, debilitated school/work execution); and (c) the statement of reliance side effects (e.g., upsetting withdrawal impacts when incapable to devour liquor).' [Windle, 1998, p. 1]. In kids these side effects may show much effectively than in grown-ups on account of their young state of being. Abnormality corresponding to liquor abuse is portrayed by the unfavorable social results related with drinking liquor and remembers issues for the home, at school or school, with peers, or with legitimate specialists. Issues in the home incorporate such practices as quarreling with guardians over drinking and avoiding home. Issues at school or school incorporate going to class alcoholic, or missing school on account of drinking. Issues with peers incorporate such activities including road battles, clashes seeing someone. What's more, issues with lawful specialists inclu...

Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) Essay

Foundation for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) - Essay Example This, along these lines, has come about to an open advancement idea where associations find that all the segments of development don't need to begin from inside the foundation. In any case, they can increment or quicken their endeavors by acquiring the necessary innovation from outside sources. Sources, that is of similar personalities with them however utilize an alternate technique in creating their merchandise and ventures. Henry in his book, ‘The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology’, depicts outer advancement as the â€Å"act of permitting outer data got from sources, for example, participation with colleges or (corporate) investment endeavors to be a piece of a company’s development process and pervading the organization's limits from outside to inside† (Henry, 2006). The idea of open air development is one of numerous pathways molded in the organization. This is to permit new item musings to visit inside and outside the firm†™s outskirts and to be packaged with outside abilities and information. One of the associations that have experienced tremendous advancement because of the outside contemplations is the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM). California Institute for Regenerative Medicine is an association that improved the advancement of treatments and potential fixes dependent on the foundational microorganism science (Michael and Panetta, 2005). In November 2004, voters gave three billion dollars to the stem look into. California has an enormous biotech industry that spreads around San Diego and San Francisco, this pool of assets is utilized for advancement. The assets likewise helped in upgrading research and making work at the college level and in classified segments. The California Institute for Regenerating Medicine made an oversight that decided how and where awards were to be made and the association. The California organization for recovering medication additionally charac terized on the portion of assets so as to meet the set crucial. The association needed to concentrate on advancements both inward and outside via doing research on item improvement and clinical preliminaries. The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine later extraordinarily made an outside assessment of its technique methodology and approaches that they a short time later actualized. The fundamental reason for utilizing an outer audit was to thought of methods of assessing CIRM's point of reference execution. The survey additionally gave a proposal on what to be set up for long haul achievement. CIRM led an open gathering on various days with Governing Board's heads and the individuals who participated in the Review. This helped them to see completely what CIRM involves, and what is required for CIRM to accomplish its objectives. Towards the year's end 2006, the CIRM distributed the main magazine to characterize its logical key arrangement. This arrangement filled in as a dia gram for the methods and projects executions. This arrangement has helped the establishment in its encouraging consequently, having the option to enroll a striking advancement in the ensuing years. The organization has advanced much in zones of the executives or initiative, industry arrangements, item development and gathering prioritization. The foundation accomplishes this while it keeps on taking care of the individuals and science that will drive them forward CIRM’s first target has been to help inquire about at the highest degree of logical legitimacy. These destinations have been accomplished and consequently, essentially improved

Adult Illiteracy :: Adult Illiteracy Essays

Figuring out how to peruse resembles figuring out how to drive a vehicle. You take exercises and gain proficiency with the mechanics and the principles of the street. Following half a month you have figured out how to drive, how to stop, how to change gears, how to stop, and how to flag. You have additionally figured out how to stop at a red light and comprehend street signs. At the point when you are prepared, you take a street test, and in the event that you pass, you can drive. Phonics-first works a similar way. The kid learns the mechanics of perusing, and when he's through, he can peruse. Look and state works in an unexpected way. The youngster is instructed to peruse before he has taken in the mechanics †the hints of the letters. It resembles figuring out how to drive by beginning your vehicle and driving ahead. . .What's more, the mechanics of driving? You would pick those up as you come. â€Rudolf Flesch, Why Johnny Still Can't Read, 1981 Lack of education in America is as yet developing at a disturbing rate and that reality has not changed much since Rudolf Flesch composed his top of the line uncover of understanding guidance in 1955. Lack of education keeps on being a basic issue, requesting colossal assets from nearby, state, and government charges, while contentions about how to instruct kids to peruse keep on seething inside the training research network, on Capitol Hill, in business, and in the homeroom. The International Reading Association evaluates that more than one thousand research papers are arranged every year regarding the matter of proficiency, and that is very likely a low figure. For as far back as 50 years, America's study halls have been utilized by clinicians, sociologists, educationists, and lawmakers as a monster research facility for doubtful, untried speculations of getting the hang of, bringing about a close to crumple of state funded instruction. It is time we start to move away from what's happening and push toward what works. The troubling measurements As indicated by the National Adult Literacy Survey, 42 million grown-up Americans can't peruse; 50 million can perceive not many printed words they are restricted to a fourth or fifth grade understanding level; one out of each four young people drops out of secondary school, and of the individuals who graduate, one out of each four has the equal or less of an eighth grade training. As indicated by current gauges, the quantity of practically uneducated grown-ups is expanding by roughly two and one quarter million people every year. This number incorporates almost 1 million youngsters who drop out of school before graduation, 400,000 legitimate outsiders, 100,000 exiles, and 800,000 illicit

Why Do (Some) Credit Checks Lower Your Score

Why Do (Some) Credit Checks Lower Your Score Why Do (Some) Credit Checks Lower Your Score? Why Do (Some) Credit Checks Lower Your Score?There are two different types of credit inquiries: One type will affect your credit score, while the other wont affect it at all. Why is that?If you are tired of relying on bad credit loans and no credit check loans to make ends meet during an emergency, then you’ve probably looked into ways that you can improve your credit score. And in the course of that research, you’ve certainly come across a note that “recent credit inquiries” make up 10 percent of your overall score.While that might not mean much to you right now, the explanation is fairly simple: If a hard inquiry is run on your credit report, it will affect your score and likely cause it to dip. So why is that? Why would a credit check cause your score to go down? Shouldn’t actively monitoring your credit be a sign that you’re financially responsible.Well, it’s actually a bit more complicated than that. And besides, people checking their own credit doesn’t actually affect their scores. When it comes to hard credit inquiries and how they impact your credit score, here’s what you need to know.Here’s how credit scores (and credit reports) work.In order to explain credit checks, we first need to explain credit reports and credit scores. If this is a subject you’re familiar with, feel free to skip to the next section, as this will all be stuff you already know.Credit scores are based on the information contained in your credit reports, which are documents that track and compile your history as a credit user. Credit reports are created and maintained by the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"and they cover the past seven to 10 years of your credit history.Credit reports contain information on how much you’ve borrowed and on what accounts, whether you pay your bills on time, how long all your different accounts (loans, credit cards, etc.) have been open, whether you’ve ever been sent to collections or filed for bankruptcy, and more. The only kinds of loans that won’t show up on your score are no credit check cash advances like payday loans and title loans.The most common credit score is the FICO score, which is scored on a scale from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better your credit. It takes all the info on your reports and expresses it as a single three-digit number that summarizes your trustworthiness as a borrower. Another credit score is the VantageScore, which was created by the credit bureaus themselves.While the specific FICO formula is kept top-secret, we do know the basic contours. There are five main factors that go into making up your score: Most important is your payment history, which makes up 35 percent of your credit score, followed closely by the amount of debt you owe at 30 percent.The final third of your credit score is divided up between the length of your credit history (15 percent), your credit mix (10 percent), and your recent credit inquiries (10 percent) . So while credit inquiries only make up 10 percent of your overall score, theyre still important enough that a single inquiry could cause your score to drop. Why is that?There are two types of credit inquiries.A credit inquiry (also known as a credit check or credit pull) occurs when information from your credit history, including your credit score, is requested. But not all credit inquiries are the same. In fact, there are two types of credit inquiries: hard and soft.A hard credit inquiry almost always represents a request for new credit, as they occur when a potential lender or landlord is processing a loan or lease application. However, they can also sometimes occur when a person is being hired or considered for a promotion. Hard inquiries return a full copy of a person’s credit report.In order to run a hard pull on your credit, a business or individual must get your permission first. If you are applying for a personal loan and the lender asks you for permission to run a credi t check, then you know it’s a hard inquiry. These require your permission because they are recorded on your credit report and factor into the “recent credit inquiries” category.Soft credit inquiries, on the other hand, return more of an overview of your credit history and do not require your permission. Importantly, soft credit inquiries also do not affect your score. When you receive a “pre-approved” credit card offer in the mail, that means a soft pull has been run on your credit. The same goes for when you check your own credit score.That bears repeating: Checking your own credit score will not affect your credit!Hard inquiries mean requests for new credit. As we mentioned up above, hard credit inquiries are mostly run in situations where a person is asking for more credit, like applying for a new credit card or an online loan or a mortgage to buy a house. And when a person is asking to borrow more money, lenders need to ask themselves why.Lenders care about one thing a bove all else: Getting paid back. The purpose of credit scores and credit checks is to determine whether or not a potential customer is likely or unlikely to pay back the money they are borrowingâ€"plus interest.When a request is made for additional credit, this can be taken as a sign that a person isn’t able to meet their current bills and debt obligations, or that they are looking to spend beyond their means. This is why even a single hard inquiry can ding your score, usually around five points. However, the effect only lasts a year or two.Multiple credit inquiries within a short period of time, on the other hand, can lower your score even more, because it starts to look like you are desperate for more credit. And when someone is desperate to borrow money, that’s usually a sign that something has gone awry with them financially, meaning that they’ll be less likely to pay back the money they’re trying to borrow.There is one exception: Lenders want to encourage borrowers to shop around for the best deal, especially for larger loans. But shopping around means filling out multiple applications which means multiple credit checks which means your score dropping.In order to prevent this from happening, all credit checks for mortgage, auto, and student loans made within the same 45-day span are bundled together into a single inquiry. However, if you are shopping around for a credit card or an unsecured installment loan, you are unfortunately out of luck!To read more about credit scores, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsWill Closing a Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score?Have Bad Credit? Here Are Two Things You Should DoHow to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  Instagram

Which B-Schools Produce Billionaires

Which B-Schools Produce Billionaires? by: Jeff Schmitt on November 17, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 3,620 Views November 17, 2014A Learjet on standby for treks to St. Barts. A heated marble driveway for their Lamborghini Veneo Roadster. An Olympic-sized swimming pool surrounded by waterfall grottos. Twenty-four-karat gold-leafed walls peppered with Picassos, Monets, and Cà ©zannes. Admit it: You’ve probably dreamed of living like business titans, with their labyrinth gardens and two-story wine cellars. Ah, ‘champagne wishes and caviar dreams.’ And who would turn down the opulence, glamor, and renown of being a billionaire? Just imagine your face dotting the cover of Fortune or walking past buildings bearing your name? Still, any  bliss inherent to wealth must be  rooted in something deeper than ritz, ego, and security. It’s about knowing that you’ve left a legacy  . . .  and that your sacrifices were worth it.Make no mistake: business maj ors are looking to make it big. They may not aspire to be a Carlos Slim or Abigail Johnson, but they’re ultimately seeking certain comforts. That’s why they forfeit steady paychecks for two years; they’re polishing their skills and building their networks for a pending  payout. If future captains of industry  are looking to hit the jackpot and join the billionaires club some day, there is one undergraduate program that stands above all others: The University of Pennsylvanias Wharton  School.PENN TOPS UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMSUniversity of Pennsylvania Wharton SchoolAmong undergraduate programs – which were not restricted to business schools – the University of Pennsylvania ranked No. 1,  with 25 billionaire alumni.  That was the finding from the 2014 Wealth-X and UBS Billionaire Census released Nov. 11. According to their research, Penn was closely trailed by Harvard University (22) and Yale University (20), and the University of Southern Ca lifornia (16). Princeton University, Cornell University, and Stanford University were tied with 14 billionaire bachelor’s degree holders each. Overall, American undergraduate programs held the top eight spots (and 16 of the top 20 spots) for alumni billionaires, with the University of Mumbai (12), the London School of Economics and Political Science (11) and the Lomonosov Moscow State University (11) performing best among non-U.S. undergraduate programs.Nearly 25% of billionaires who held a bachelor’s degree from American programs started as international students. And 39% who pursued post-bachelor’s degrees in the U.S.  were born outside the country. While half of MBAs congregated in 10  programs, just 16% of billionaires with bachelor’s degrees attended the 20  undergraduate programs with the most MBAs.Harvard Business School at nightTHE BILLIONAIRE POPULATION IS EXPLODINGAccording to Wealth-X, there are currently 2,325 billionaires globally, an i ncrease of 7% over the previous year. Their combined wealth   $7.3 trillion   reflects a 12% jump over the previous year. Despite this lofty figure, billionaires only control four percent of the world’s wealth. Wealth-X also projects that the number of billionaires will exceed 3,800 by 2020, a 39% increase in just six years. Page 1 of 3123 »

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Writing about Yourself

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Writing about Yourself By obeying the above five tips, you can polish up an essay in a couple of minutes and truly feel great when now is the time to click print. There are many small business report writing tips which can also help you learn to compose an outstanding report. A great cover letter should complement you RESUME. Every amazing cover letter differs in format and approach, so here are some observations, from my time for a recruiter, on how best to maximise that first impression and apply the humble cover letter to your benefit in the current busy job industry. Gossip, Lies and Writing about Yourself Your writing ought to be clear and coherent and should have no logical gaps. If you've got your own hints, don't hesitate to share them in the comments section below. There are lots of cases that ask that you introduce yourself through writing. If you would like your company or brand to succeed (which I truly hope you do), keep reading to view my 10 strategies for writing effective social networking ad copy. It isn't always easy to discover the perfect articles. After all, should you really wish to stick out amongst a sea of essays, you don't wish to be writing on exactly the same topics. It is essential that you ask yourself whether the articles specifically handle the selected topic. Getting the Best Writing about Yourself If your intended audience is hipsters, speak to them like hipsters. Keep in mind, your private essay might be the truth, but it doesn't indicate you shouldn't consider it from a creative writing mindset. Report writing is vital for the evolution of every business as the assessment of particular issues, financial operations and circumstances ought to be achieved in a specific report writing format to work. There are two major advantages of Asynchronous Programming. Perhaps your developer portal's present structure isn't right for what you wish to author. The system runs on the present synchronization context and uses time on the thread only whenever the syst em is active. Do the editing as soon as you have prepared your draft file, revise the content twice. Content without references are easily picked apart, and will discredit the remainder of the RFC regardless of how well the remainder of the RFC was written. Documentation is often as much for you as well as your team since it is for external developers. Order the articles in how you believe you will discuss them in your paper. Bear in mind, a poor title does not absolutely kill an essay, but an excellent one may be a delicious cherry on top. Even if you're writing a crucial review make certain you include one thing you did like. The major question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to develop such sort of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Writing about Yourself - Overview The key to online home-based business advertising success is incorporating different on-line promotion strategies. Your upcoming career depends upon it. You begin with the human experience and think of how it may be made better or made better. Your work is very different. Telling about your life makes your intended audience feel as they are handling a true individual. Put simply, once you have gained the trust of your intended audience, make sure they take action. If don't have any idea what an essay depicting your person should include, you might get inspired by another individual. Therefore, when you have a few really very good life stories to share, don't hesitate to do it. Perhaps your work was recognized in some manner. Keeping that in mind, the very first step to writing authentic company messaging is to quit searching for the best approach to write this, and just write it. The very first and most significant thing you need to keep in mind is the last feel of your resume. The individual who is thinking my institution's story desires some work is exactly who I wish to attain. Add information regarding something th at's not readily visible. You need to have done plenty of research about the organization you're asking for a position to. There are four sorts of titles you would utilize. In truth, it is not uncommon for the title to be a couple of lines long.

The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1037 Words

Thomas Hobbs and John Locke have two very opposing viewpoints on human nature. Locke believes that human nature is innately good; Hobbs thinks that human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, but Hester denies this revelation. She does not reveal it because she knows that the information will†¦show more content†¦However, Hester does not see Pearl as a burden, but yet a blessing. She cares for Pearl with all the love in her heart. â€Å"Her own dress was of the coarsest materials a nd the most somber hue; with only that one ornament,—the scarlet letter,—which it was her doom to wear. The childs attire, on the other hand, was distinguished by a fanciful, or, we may rather say, a fantastic ingenuity, which served, indeed, to heighten the airy charm that early began to develop itself in the little girl.†(Hawthorne 57). Hester’s wardrobe is downgraded so that Pearls can prosper, human nature enables Hester to become selfless for Pearl. Hester was seen as the antagonist during the opening chapters of the book, but as more light is shown on the character, it is seen that Hawthorne’s view of the natural good emulates through Hester. Likewise, Roger Chillingworth’s character is described in many ways. He is called a rat, a snake, deceitful and lastly, but most profoundly the Devil. Even though he presents himself in this manner, deep down he is a good person. After the betrayal that he suffered by Hester, readers assume that Roger was enraged. However, Roger wasn’t angry, he felt sorry for Hester. ‘â€Å"We have wronged each other,’ answered he. ‘Mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. Therefore, as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no vengeance, plot noShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statementsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1172 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom, peace, and introspection. However, until the last century, the wilderness was often regarded with fear and resentment. Written long before John Muir and the conservation movement, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was well ahead of its time for its depiction of wilderness. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale leaves the beaten path and seeks refuge in the forest. There, he gains the strength and willpower to throw off seven years of hopelessness and take his fate into his own hands

8 Animals That Mate For Life

The Emh, the Financial Crisis and the Behavioral Finance

The EMH, the Financial Crisis and the Behavioral Finance 1. Introduction The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) that was first proposed by Fama (1965, 1970) is the cornerstone of the modern financial economic theory. The EMH argues that the market is efficient and asset price reflects all the relevant information concerned about its return. The genius insight provided by the EMH has changed the way we look at the financial crisis thoroughly. However, the confidence in the EMH is eroded by the recent financial crisis. People can not help to ask: if the market is efficient and the price of assets is always correct as suggested by the EMH, why there exists such a great bubble in the financial market during the recent financial crisis?†¦show more content†¦This financial crisis has eroded the confidence in the EMH. The validity of the EMH and the existence of the efficient market are questioned broadly. If asset prices are always correct and reflect all the relevant information concerning about its return just as the EMH has suggested, why there exists such a great bubble in the financial market during the recent financial crisis? If the market is efficient, why the market fails to predict the collapse of Lehman Brothers, Bear Stern and other large financial institutions? Overall, the EMH fails to answer such questions. Moreover, the EMH also performs poor in explaining other financial crisis. One example is the Tulipmania that occurred in the 17th century. The prices of the tulip bulbs reached extremely high level which seriously deviates from its fundamental value that was suggested by the EMH. This apparent bubble is contradicted with the prediction of the EMH. In fact, the explaining power of the EMH becomes pale when confronting financial crisis. The EMH does not assume that investors are rational, but the EMH does assume that the market is efficient. But the reality may not be that simple. Investors may exhibit a lot of irrational behaviors in the real life, such as overconfident in their ability, following others readily, making wrong decisions whenShow MoreRelatedFinance; The Efficient-Market Hypothesis1826 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Efficient-market hypothesis In finance, the joint hypothesis trouble, or the efficient-market hypothesis, states that financial markets are informational competent . Besides this, one cannot constantly achieve returns beyond average market income on a risk-adjusted basis, with the information obtainable at the moment the investment is complete. There are three main hypothesis versions: strong, semi-strong, and weak. The EMH weak form claims that rates on traded assets (e.g.,Read MoreRegulation Of The Us Banking Industry1578 Words   |  7 Pagestests to measure possible loss. Banks also provide services to consumers, institutions, and globally. Ensuring that banks are reliable and have the capital funds to maintain their status is highly important. It supports business and creates loans to finance new companies as well. In general it is healthier than before, other banking regulations include Dodd-Frank Act, Glass-Stegall Act, Gramm-Leach-Biley Act. The Dodd-Frank Act is very important to prevent banks failing like the fall of 2008 when theRead MoreBenefits Of Barclays Bank : Viewing Principles Of Finance At Work2258 Words   |  10 PagesBarclays Bank: Viewing Principles of Finance at Work Introduction Banking success is all about sustained profitability through the application of robust scientific investments and trading strategies. The premier position that Barclays enjoyed in the financial industry for over 3 centuries is a validation of the fact that it was built on the strong principles of finance. However, the last couple of decades have seen erosion in its reputation due to the breaching of those very principles. BarclaysRead MoreStock Market Bubble and Herding3002 Words   |  13 PagesHerding is an everyday phenomenon from personal to financial contexts. The focus of this paper is to explore the theory of herding, namely Compensation Based Herding (CBH) and its effect on financial markets. The report aims to explain herding, assess the advantages and disadvantages of CBH incorporating the 2008 financial crisis, and explore the possibility that CBH may have no effect on the financial markets. Herding occurs when investors imitate each other and create a bandwagon effect. ThereRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Barclays Bank2411 Words   |  10 Pagesinterest rate cycle: if rates are rising they have to ensure that their lending rates rise alongside or before the borrowing rate and vice versa. The premier position that Barclays enjoyed in the financial industry for over 3 centuries is a validation of the fact that it was built on the strong principles of finance. However, the last couple of decades have seen erosion in its reputation due to the breaching of those very principles. Barclays Bank is one of the biggest British multi-national banks headquarteredRead MoreThe Consequences Of Herding Behavior Of Financial Traders1766 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: This report sets out to analyze the causes and the consequences of herding behavior of financial traders, emphasizing the impact on financial markets’ efficiency and stability. Moreover, it contributes to formalize the role of policy makers, how they react to herding behavior and what measures they can take to curtail it. This paper is divided into three section: Section 1 introduces herding behavior; Section 2 analyzes origin and consequences of herding and its repercussion on EfficientRead MoreStudy of Seasonality in the Indian Stock Market21577 Words   |  87 Pages| FINANCE TESTING SEASONALITY IN THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET A Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration Under the guidance of: Dr. S.K. Tuteja Submitted by: Sachin Garg F-045, MBA(FT) 2011-13 Faculty of Management Studies University of Delhi Delhi – 110007 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this project report titled â€Å"Testing Seasonality in the Indian Stock Market†, submitted in partial fulfilmentRead MoreDfa Case Study2947 Words   |  12 Pagesargue that cyclical circumstances can clarify these changes in the value premium[7], but if you take another look at the graph it is hard to defend this explanation since the value premium was negative and didn’t go up during the most recent â€Å"financial crisis†. Despite the changing value premium most researchers conclude that the value premium does exist. Several â€Å"causes† of the value premium have been given. As said before, Fama and French argue that value stocks earn a higher return just becauseRead MoreA Comparison of 1929s Stock Market Crash and Todays Financial Crisis3007 Words   |  13 Pagesrecent financial crisis was an all encompassing meltdown that affected the entire global economy. It is nearly impossible to quantify the distress this crisis put on the American economy and the world has yet to see the long term damage.   After any disaster, people are eager to point fingers. This financial meltdown was no different, as critics were quick to blame anything and anyone from Wall Street to fair value accounting.   It’s hard to pinpoint exactly what caused the most recent financial crisisRead MoreSelected Topics24764 Words   |  100 Pagesmillion BTUs. PART 2: Selected Research Topics for Master Thesis Topic 1: Financial crises Title: Financial Crises in X economy: Evidence from a probit model 1970-1999 Aim: This study empirically investigates the determinants of financial crisis (or currency crisis), which occurred in X economy in 1991, 1994 and the late 1997. We conduct a probit model as the main tool to identify the leading indicators of financial crisis using a sample of annual data covering the period 1970-1999. Methodology:

American Foreign Policy During World War II - 1565 Words

American foreign policy shifted drastically from the birth of the new nation to the beginning of the 20th century. George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796 left an admonition for the nation and isolationist roots from its founding President; however, by the early 1900s, William McKinley and other American Presidents took part in imperialistic foreign policy that represented a complete digression from Washington’s doctrine. After World War I and before the impending Second World War, American politics and foreign policy divided between the two aforementioned extremes. From 1935 to 1941, many American politicians and political parties opposed American participation in a Second World War and returned to America’s isolationist roots,†¦show more content†¦Eisenhower, the practice began to be discussed during the period prior to World War II. Merchants of Death and â€Å"War is a Racket† were two pieces of writing, published in 1934 and 1935 respect ively, that discussed the intentions of corporations and businesspeople to support war efforts in order to profit from the resulting manufacturing. As these ideas spread throughout the country, many Americans supported the isolationist movement. People began to make connections and grow increasingly skeptical as powerful and influential business leaders seemingly traded American citizens’ lives for mere profit. Public opinion regarding participation in further international conflict in World War II was also affected by history. Advocates of isolationism referenced George Washington’s precedent of isolationist roots. As one of the most admired figures in American history, Washington’s words had powerful effects on influencing public opinion towards non-interventionism. The recent history of World War I was also on the minds of the American people in the lead up to World War II. As Americans saw the massive amounts of deaths and destruction, they became weary of w ar. Morale was destroyed during the war and isolationism was protection from future loss and injury. Similarly to the effect of public opinion, Congressional action was also instrumental in shaping the politics of the period. Congressman felt no differently than the public after World War I. Referencing

The Effects Of Fetal Alcohol On Pregnancy - 904 Words

A woman finds out that she is pregnant at twelve weeks; she has been routinely partying and behaving promiscuously. For most women finding out this life changing news would affect their behavior, however; she continues to drink throughout her pregnancy. At thirty four weeks pregnant the woman delivers a four pound baby boy, he is rushed to the NICU with breathing problems and struggles to survive. Fortunately, the baby survives; but he continues to struggle throughout his life, learning slowly and displaying symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome all because his mother was unwilling or unable to stop drinking during her pregnancy. Drinking during pregnancy can cause a miscarriage which is a spontaneous loss of a pregnancy. Alcohol use during pregnancy can result in an infant having a low birth weight. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is a syndrome that affects a child throughout their life. Expectant mothers should refrain from any alcohol consumption during pregnancy because alcohol use ca n cause miscarriage, low birth weight or in extreme cases result in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Drinking during pregnancy can result in a miscarriage. A miscarriage is known as a pregnancy loss or a spontaneous abortion of the fetus before the 20th week. In general miscarriages are very common for women to have and the main cause of them is genetic abnormalities in the fetus, however alcohol consumption increases the chances of miscarriage. â€Å"Recent attention has focused on more moderate levels ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Fetal Alcohol On Pregnancy Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesmultitudes of things that could go wrong during a pregnancy, why would mothers consume alcohol despite the warnings of possible birth defects? Many are familiar with the Just Say No campaign spearheaded by Nancy Reagan in the 1980 s to prevent drug and alcohol use among teens. However, many turn a blind eye to the warnings of the surgeon general stating alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in birth defects. When a pregnant woman consumes alcohol, she puts her fetus at risk from m ild to severeRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus During Pregnancy1727 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and is characterized by specific patters of fetal deformities. Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually three factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomaliesRead MorePregnancy: the Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse on Fetal Development4521 Words   |  19 PagesPregnancy: The Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse on Fetal Development Natalie Fontanella Liberty University Online Abstract This paper examined the effects of alcohol and substance abuse on fetal development in expecting mothers. The critical periods of fetal development during pregnancy are reviewed and discussed in order to determine the effects alcohol and substance can cause during certain stages. In order to gain a more efficient understanding of the effects different substancesRead More Alcohol And The Fetus Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannotRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Its Effects On Children856 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol plays a major role in today’s society. Everywhere we look, something is advertising alcohol. Alcohol is consumed for many purposes, whether it be for a celebration, out of boredom, or a way to relax. Alcohol has very damaging effects. Not only does alcohol cause self-inflicted diseases, but it harms unborn fetuses as well. Many women drink alcohol before they realize they are pregnant. One of the most seve re effects alcohol causes an unborn fetus is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal AlcoholRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of her baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a groupRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. 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Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same orRead MoreThe Effects Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome On The Children850 Words   |  4 Pageswhat to expect during pregnancy and after birth. It is important to teach parents how to care for their infant inside and outside of the womb. The nurse will need to educate parents on lifestyle changes that will promote optimal health in their infant. The nurse will determine education based on the parents’ lifestyles and habits such as cessation of smoking and drinking of alcoholic beverages. This paper will aim to further educate individuals in regards to what fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is, how

Risk Management Plan - 1021 Words

MANAGE RISK BSBRSK501B RISK REVIEW PROJECT ASSESSMENT 3 Introduction According to data analyzed and evaluated from Hurley’s cafà © risk review to create a monitoring plan for risks. The audit investigated the status of the planned actions on the risks identified below. Plan No. Risk Plan implemented 1 Manager`s travel risk Install the teleconferencing system Planned. The weekly management meetings finish at about 3:00pm as planned. 2 Banking risk Out 5000 on insurance cover. Cash held on the premises overnight from the opening week as planned 3 Training sessions Install the telecom system or video system 4 Preparation Some budget is needed for fit-out. Something†¦show more content†¦Evaluation Evaluation could involve these steps below 1. Problem Analysis: Keep a note of all the events and activities of a risk management plan. Check out the problems arising from their implementation and assess if they have a serious impact on the whole process. Make a note of those that have serious implications. 2. Match the Outcomes of a Risk Management Plans with its Objectives: Ends justify means. Check if the possible outcomes of a risk management plan are in tandem with its pre-defined objectives. It plays a vital role in analyzing if the plan in action is perfect. If it produces desired results, it does not need to be changed. But if it fails to produce what is required can be a really serious issue. After all, an organization deploys its resources including time, money and human capital and above all, the main aim of the organization is also defeated. 3. Evaluate If All the Activities in the Plan are Effective: It requires a thorough investigation of each activity of a risk management plan. Checking out the efficiency of all the activities and discovering the flaws in their implementation allow you to analyze the whole plan systematically. 4. Evaluate the Business Environment: A thorough study and critical evaluation of business environment where a risk management plan is to be implemented is essential. Take time to assess, analyze and decide what exactly is required. 5. Make Possible Changes in Faulty Activities: AfterShow MoreRelatedPlan Risk And Risk Management Plan1708 Words   |  7 Pages 342), Plan risk response â€Å"†¦ is the process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives.† This is a link of project risk management during which the PM and the project team can use the analysis result from prior assessments and choose the effective risk management strategy. 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Why Study Skills Are Important Free Essays

Study skills are important to maintain. Study skills help you excel in your academic career. They help you remember and learn new information. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Study Skills Are Important or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also help you do well in your assignments, quizzes, and tests. That helps you pass to the next grade. You might ask, what are study skills? Examples of good study skills are classroom behavior, time management, organization, and memorization. Good classroom behavior includes active listening. Hearing is not listening. When you listen critically you are trying hard to learn something and you are sitting up straight and taking notes. Keep your eyes on the teacher, ignore noises and movements from others, and avoid daydreaming. Taking notes is good classroom behavior as well as making sure to socialize at appropriate times such as during breaks. As I previously stated time management is a study skill. Write down all homework and assignments along with their due dates in your agenda or planner. Make sure to Write down test dates, quiz dates, and project due dates in your agenda or planner as well. Also, put all due dates down in your agenda or planner on the day before they are due as a reminder. Take the quiz dates, test dates, and project due dates from your agenda and write them on a calendar at home. Decide how much time you will spend studying after school and how often. Furthermore designate the specific time of day and the actual days for your study time. Memorization is also a study skill. Memorization includes reading notes aloud several times to yourself, and trying to connect the information to something familiar. Making acronyms, note cards, and your own quizzes from your notes can also help you memorize things. Organization is an important study skill that includes notebook organization, organizing your study place, and organizing your goals. To organize your notebooks keep a separate folder or notebook for each class. Put all homework assignments in one spot as well. Put all papers classwork neatly in the proper place, and straighten out your binder every Friday. Study skills are important because you use them to excel in you school work. Study skills include classroom behavior, time management, organization, and memorization. You need to listen in class if you want to learn. Time management is important because you have to turn assignments in on time in order to get a good grade. Organization is important because you need to know where your assignments and notes are. All of the above is important because they are all study skills. You need good study skills in order to excel in school. How to cite Why Study Skills Are Important, Papers

Concept Of Prostitution Essay Example For Students

Concept Of Prostitution Essay Introduction The Concept Of Prostitution Essay is one that causes a visceral revulsion in conventional Western morality a symptom of which is how the many colloquial terms for a prostitute, such as whore, or harlot, are commonly used as denigratory pejoratives towards women. Although a persistent phenomenon throughout human history , it remains difficult to view prostitution in an objective light various cultures have alternately tried to ban it on religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatise it under a dont-ask-dont-tell sort of veneer which was a barely-tolerated but necessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularised attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in societys increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. Faced with the strong reactions which the concept of prostitution tends to elicit in common moral viewpoints, any discussion of the topic must be prepared to look beneath t hese reflexive attitudes, examine the motivations and justifications for such attitudes, and, hopefully, come to a more informed judgment on the morality of prostitution, or lack thereof that is not founded in mere blind adherence to dogmatic social norms. For the purposes of this essay, I have defined prostitution in the strictest sense of the word, that is, the sale of sexual intercourse for the purposes of pleasure(this obviously omits surrogate mothers). While potentially ambiguous examples of the above exist both in reality(for instance, sexual surrogates as a form of impotence therapy) and possibility(such as what Adeney and Weckert term symmetrical virtual sex ), to simplify discussion I will confine this essay to a discussion of the morality of prostitution as it is understood old-fashioned, physical sexual intercourse sold purely for pleasure. I will also omit discussions into the morality of third-party soliciting, such as pimps or madams, for brevitys sake. Moral vs. Legal justification. When considering the issue of prostitutions morality, I would like to begin with a distinction between morality and legality. There are many instances in which the two concepts have existed independently of the other and whether the law should apply itself to moral issues is a subject beyond the scope of this essay. However, with regards to prostitution, it may very well turn out that prostitution could be immoral and yet legally tolerated, if not sanctioned. The contemporary liberal view, in the Millian tradition, is that such acts are essentially private contracts between consenting adults which is beyond the purview of legal enforcement because they(according to some) do no harm to other parties. However, the issue at stake here is not so much whether the law should come down in favour or against prostitution, but whether prostitution itself is inherently morally objectionable. In a that vein, I will also therefore avoid arguments about the enforceability of any proscription against prostitution whether prostitution can be stamped out or not is irrelevant to whether it is morally objectionable or not. There is also, of course, the age-old ethical question raised about definitions of morality, and by what moral benchmark one uses to judge an issue such as prostitution. To this end, I would like to approach the issue from several disparate perspectives: traditional Christian morality, the utilitarian perspective, the radical feminist perspective, and the secularly romantic perspective Traditional Christian morality Primoratz sums up the traditional Christian argument succinctly: it views sex as something inferior, sinful and shameful, and accepts it only when, and in so far as, it serves an important extrinsic purpose which cannot be attained by any other means: procreation. Moreover the only proper framework is permissible only within marriage. These two statements make up the core of the traditional Christian understanding of sex Now, Primoratz goes on to argue that while prostitution which is both non-marital and disconnected from procreation would appear to go against such a moral ethos on the surface, he also further notes that many eminent Catholic theologians such as Aquinas and Augustine are willing to go beyond this scriptural concession to fallen human nature, which permits the satiety of physical lust within the confines of the institution of marriage. They are willing to tolerate prostitution particularly if it serves a purpose as an outlet for rampant male sexuality, which, if overly repressed, might .

The Ups and Downs of Parenting free essay sample

The Ups and Downs of Parenting Patricia Johnson ENG 121: English Composition I Instructor: Karen Lawler May 23, 2010 Ashford University The Ups and Downs of Parenting Single parents compared to two parent families are more challenging. Single parents have become a lot more common in society today. There are varies reason people become single parents; abandonment, divorce, death of a spouse and choosing not to be married. There are often many daily struggles and disadvantages that a single parent encounter on a daily base. Single parents has to deal with balancing work and family duties, daycare cost, daycare services, quality of time with children, economic struggles and sick children (Golden, 1999). The majority of single parents are female and the economic struggle is greater that single fathers. Singles parents typically earn less income than single fathers. In some cases single mothers has the same job title but are paid less than the male. Low pay for work farces single parents to work overtime and this takes time away from their children leaving them home unattended or passing their children on to another person to care for the children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ups and Downs of Parenting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can mean that a single parent is away from their children for long hours up to 16 hours in a single day (Golden, 1999). Compared to a two parent household the children are with one parent if the other is working long hours or overtime to support the family. Single parent families are faced with economic challenges. Many single parents in 2002 earned less than $30,000 compared to two parents income. Sometimes frustration can get the best of a single parent not being able to provide the basic needs for his or her families. The two parent families earned more that $75,000 (Fields, 2003). Most single parents live on one income although some have been awarded child support. Compare to two parent families who live off two income of have a choice to live off one check and save the other. Single parents are faced with missing work because of sick children. Finding coverage for a sick child can be hard at times. Some single parents have a support team but there are some that does not and this can sometime be a very stressful time. If a single parent has more than one child this can be very stressful because of the time they have to take off work. Two parent families have each other to depend on to cover each other when their children are sick as well as their support team. I am a single parent I have one child. I must admit it has not been easy taking on the challenge of single parenting. I was a mother working 16 hours a day with a new born. This made me very depressed not spending time with my newborn. I worked for three years on a job that required me to be away from my child 10 to 16 hours a day until I realized that my child did not know I was her only mother. My child was calling my sister and the lady that was keeping her mother also. This made me feel bad because I was allowing other people have more of input than I in my child life. Most of my her needs were supplied by others so she had a bond with her care takers. I only spent an hour or two with her before she went to sleep. I gave up this job because I realized that I wanted to the person that bath her, put her to bed, comb her hair, take her to school and be the positive role model in her life. Single parents must make parenting their first priority. This is a lesson that I learned the hard way. The times parents spend with your children are precious memories that will stay with them a life time. Most single parents do their best a parenting. Single parents must be consistent with discipline. When a single parent has to discipline a child they must stick to it. In a two parent household they decide together how to discipline the child. Single parents compared to two parent families are more challenging but with the right plan of action in place single parenting can work as well as a two parent family. Single parents must turn the disadvantages into advantages and focus on their children. References Golden, M. (1999). A Miracle Every Day Triumph and Transformation in the Lives of Single Mothers. New York: Doubleday. Fields, J. (2003, June). Children’s Living Arrangements and Characteristics. Retrieved May 13, 2010. from http//:www. census. gov/prod/2003puds/. html

Virtual Reality is Reality Exploratorys Rese Essay Example For Students

Virtual Reality is Reality Exploratorys Rese Essay arch PapersVirtual Reality is Reality In his essay, A Rape in Cyberspace, Julian Dibbell wrote about a violent event that occurred in LambdaMOO, a virtual reality community. To some, Dibbell states, this event was nothing more than spidery flitting of fingers across standard QWERTY keyboards (450). On the other hand, to the victims it was much more. In his essay one of the victims was quoted as saying I have thought about it for days. He hurt us both (453). The effect that the virtual event had on the victim was obviously real; thus, this event effected their real life. According to Heim, the author of The Essence of VR, virtual reality is an event or entity that is real in effect but not in fact (16). Is it the effect of a matter or the fact, materiality, of a matter that depicts how real an event is? If it is the fact, there is a distinct line between virtual reality and real life. However, if the impact that an event has on a persons life is what makes an event real, then virtual reality is very real and the line between virtual reality and real life is very faint if it exists at all. The use of virtual reality is increasing in many areas of society such as: communication, business, education, and medicine. Perhaps this increase will cause the lives of all people, even those who do not use computer technology which is typically thought of as the medium for virtual reality, to be impacted. It is important to know if and where the line between virtual reality and real life exists due to this steady increase of virtual reality use. This essay will provide evidence focusing on how the line is slowly disappearing as virtual reality is shaping the way medicine effects our health and livelihood. The ways in which virtual reality impacts peoples lives are rapidly increasing, especially with the increased use of virtual reality in medicine. One example of this is in the testing of colon cancer. An article from ABCNews entitled The Wonders of Virtual Surgery states that, the American Cancer Society predicts that 96,500 people will get colon cancer in 1998, and 47,700 will die of it. Using virtual reality doctors would be able to look inside organs by making CT scans into three-dimensional images. This would allow doctors to look for diseases such as colon cancer with much more ease for the patient. The procedure used to be much more invasive involving the insertion of a colonscope up the patients rectum. Since the procedure is now less invasive more people may be willing to get screened (Wonders). This will effect the reality of literally thousands of people since early detection of prostate cancer can help in curing it. Another disease, which may be easier to fight using virtual reality technology, is breast cancer, which according to the American Cancer Society has killed 43,900 people in 1998 alone. This new type of diagnosis would use a three-dimensional imager which would discover a tumor and then diagnose it immediately (Space). According to Space Tech vs. Breast Cancer, an article from ABCNews says that this will hopefully replace painful and clumsy mammograms. Like colon cancer, early detection of breast cancer can also help in the elimination of it. Once again the reality of thousands of people will be changed with the use of VR. Virtual reality will not only change the reality of how diseases are diagnosed, but how the medical field can provide for its patients. .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .postImageUrl , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:hover , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:visited , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:active { border:0!important; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:active , .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38 .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16e0f82248d8e5d7e7efff10cb2adb38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Job Satisfaction Essay When using virtual reality, Heim explains, communications can go beyond verbal or body language to take on magical, alchemical properties (21). A higher level of communication between doctors and patients influences the treatment that doctors can provide. At this level of communication the problems may be better understood. In an August 1997 issue, Byte magazine interviewed Jaron Lanier and described him as a pioneer and proponent of virtual reality. During this interview, Lanier discusses how applying the power of networking to the VR world would allow a more sophisticated way of communication about their shared environment (Byte). While still in surgery, surgeons being able to discuss with each other any problems they run into during the procedure can also enhance the care provided (Byte). This will have profound and immediate effects on each patient by decreasing the chances of error in surgical procedures. Jaron Lanier brings up the idea of using virtual reality as an interface to control different surgical instruments at the end of a fiber-optic channel in keyhole surgery. In doing so we can create a new body for the doctor, where his or her fingers become the scissors in a virtual model (Byte). John W. Hill who is the writer of Telepresence Technology in Medicine: Principles and Applications explains telepresence technology allows surgeons to experience surgery as if their hands and eyes were effectively inside the patients closed abdomen, enabling them to work with improved skill and dexterity. Telepresence also allows surgeons to operate on patients that arent even in the same country as they are (Hill 569). This allows patients to get the best possible care that they can since how far they have to travel to get treatment will no longer be a factor. The costs of procedures may also be cut because people will not have to see a specialist if they do not want to. As Hill states, with telepresence, the user can remotely perform complex tasks without the need of specialized training (Hill 569). Another benefit for the patient is that telesurgery causes the patient to heal from surgery in one-tenth the usual time because telepresence surgery leaves the body nearly intact (20), according to Heim. People will no longer have to take as much time off from their daily lives after having an operation, this is another way virtual reality can influence a persons life thus destroying any line between virtual reality and real life which may have existed before. Carving Out Real-Life Uses for Virtual Reality, an article from the New York Times, reports that virtual reality could cause better prepared surgeons and lower-risk surgery along with shorter hospital stays and fewer malpractice suits (Holusha 11). Surgeons can practice procedures without having to do so on actual patients, hence refining their skills for when they do perform on patients. One piece of technology that allows surgeons to do this is the Phantom, which was created in 1993 by Thomas H. Massie at the age of 24, with the idea originating from J. Kenneth Salisbury. The Phantom can simulate touch, which combined with mind-bending 3-D illusions has already been used in a lab for a virtual biopsy of a brain tumor. The procedure felt like the real thing to Dr. Thomas M. Krummel, who performed the virtual biopsy (Schultz 1). This new advancement in medical training combined with the use of virtual reality in diagnoses of diseases and in surgical procedures illustrates how the line between virtual reality and real life is disintegrating. The advancements which have been made in the medical field with virtual reality cause profound outcomes in peoples lives. As virtual reality improves the medical world it also improves the lives of patients and their families. What is done in virtual reality in the field of medicine carries over into peoples everyday lives. This shows that what happens in virtual reality and real life are not two separate things. The already undefined line between virtual reality and real life is continually becoming fainter due to the fact that virtual reality is no longer just for computer junkies. .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .postImageUrl , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:hover , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:visited , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:active { border:0!important; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:active , .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2869ff4d3c1a512cb219a72a7582825c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay Thesis It has now become a very real aspect of our society. Works Cited American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society-Cancer Facts and Figures. 6 Oct. 1998 . Byte. Beyond Goggles and Gloves. Byte 22 (Aug. 1997): 32. Dibbell, Julian. A Rape in Cyberspace. CyberReader . Ed. Victor J. Vitanza. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon, 1996. 448-465. Heim, Michael. The Essence of VR. CyberReader . Ed. Victor J. Vitanza. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon, 1996. 16-31. Hill, John M. and Joel F. Jensen. Telepresence Technology in Medicine: Principles and Applications. IEEE 86.3(1998): 569-579. Hodges, Larry, Max North, Dorothy Strickland, and Suzanne Weghorst. Overcoming Phobias by Virtual Exposure. Communications of the ACM 40.8(1997): 34-39. Holusha, John. Carving Out Real-Life Uses for Virtual Reality. New York Times 31 Oct. 1993: 11. Schultz, Richard. Call It Palpable Progress. Business Week 9 Oct. 1995: 93-94. Space Tech vs. Breast Cancer. ABCNEWS. (Oct. 1997). Accessed 14 Nov 1998. The Wonders of Virtual Surgery. ABCNEWS (Apr. 1998). Accessed on 14 Nov 1998.