Raising Children - 1609 Words

Darrell L. Rogers August 31, 2011 UNV-303 University Success Professor Kristen Dicarlo Having children comes as natural as eating; being a good parent comes only with a little work and effort. So many times in our society we see examples of bad parenting. No child is born with a how to manual and this is why the whole family needs to be involved in the child’s life. There use to be an old saying â€Å"It takes a community to raise a child†, but to many times it is the community that has became the most dangerous to the child. Doing my research for this paper I have found numerous resources available to parents to help them along the way. This paper will look at good parenting techniques using â€Å"The Top Ten Parenting Tips† by DR†¦show more content†¦Children cannot develop a moral compass unless people around them use the clear, sharp language of right and wrong.† I agree with this totally. Never should anyone have cause to curse at their children. I have always told my children cursing is a sign of poor communication s kills. I have never spoken to my children like a baby. Speak to your children like people and they will develop a vocabulary like a person should, provide them with a dictionary so they can look up words they did not understand during the conversation or allow them to ask during the conversation. Following this as developed its own problems in life; all my children have had issues with talking with children of their own age due to the level of conversation. â€Å"Punish with a loving heart. Today, punishment has a bad reputation. The results are guilt-ridden parents and self-indulgent, out-of-control children. Children need limits. They will ignore these limits on occasion. Reasonable punishment is one of the ways human beings have always learned. Children must understand what punishment is for and know that its source is parental love.† I agree with this statement in it’s entirely. In today’s society government has made it a bad thing for children to be punishe d. I think a tap on the bottom is fine when they are young to teach them right from wrong. I have never seen a reason to raise the voice. Take the child into a room explain what they did wrong and what theShow MoreRelatedRaising The Children : Children2004 Words   |  9 Pages Raising the Children Derrick Moore Azusa Pacific University â€Æ' Raising the Children Proverbs 22:6 says, Start children off on the way they should go, and even when they are old they will not turn from it. This Bible passage is basically stating that parents are to guide their child on a God honoring path. That way they will stay on that path even when those parents are no longer around. From a Christian viewpoint this proverb is simple, as God has called us to go make disciplesRead MoreRaising Children Essay2293 Words   |  10 PagesPerspective Paper INTRODUCTION Parents and scientists are seeking a more sound way to determine how to raise the children of the up-coming generation. The web article From Neurons to Neighborhoods, describes ten essential concepts needed for the healthy development of human beings. Research and theories from K. S. Berger’s textbook, Developing Person Through the Life Span can be applied to the ten core concepts. This paper will expand upon six of the ten concepts including how a person advancesRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting And Raising Children1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn the recent years, There has a significant work and studies in the field of parenting and raising children. Many social workers and researchers had been putting a lot of efforts and conducting plenty of studies to find the best methods for parents to raise happy successful kids. Today’s fast paced life and the long work hours had left parents with very little time for their children. However, studies have shown the many negativ e effects on the kids’ personality and how important it is for caregiversRead MoreRaising Children Is Not An Easy Task876 Words   |  4 PagesRaising children is not an easy task and there are many different routes one can take when choosing what kind of home the child will grow up in. Parenting styles vary anywhere from parents being over controlling and strict, to an easy-going parenting style, to even helicopter parents. All these different types of parents raise their children with the same goal in mind; parents just want the best for their kid. The fact that parents want the best for their kid never changes; what changes is what theRead MoreRaising Children in Tomorrows World1120 Words   |  5 Pages‘Raising children in tomorrow’s world will be more challenging than ever before.’ Discuss. The ancient proverb â€Å"it takes a village to raise a child† illustrates the arduousness of raising children. One’s children are probably the biggest, most uncertain and risky investment in his or her life. Judging by the popularity of self-help books on how to bring up children ‘correctly’, it is evident that many parents are having trouble in child-raising, and are desperately seeking help in it. HoweverRead MoreRaising A Healthier Generation Of Children1369 Words   |  6 PagesDepartment of Agriculture (USDA) made the first major changes in school meals in 15 years (School). Although the initial reaction from students has been quite negative, this program is beneficial to schools and will fulfill its goal in raising a healthier generation of children (School). The National School Lunch Program was established under the National School Lunch Act signed by President Truman in 1946 (National). Schools involved in the lunch program receive cash subsidies and USDA foods from theRead MoreRaising Children in Two Different Cultures796 Words   |  4 Pagesthe time they have to raise their children and this tend to have greater impact on their children’s lives in today’s world. American parents are more lenient when it comes to raising their children and result of this leads to the children becoming involve in some deviant behavior at times. While in the Indian culture the raising of children involves much bond and discipline, in the American culture, bonding and discipline has little impact of the raising of children. In Indian cultures, the importanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Raising Children On An Urban Environment1500 Words   |  6 PagesName: Efe Arslangiray Instructor: Prof. Shawn Dowiak Course: WRT-101-006N Date: 10/24/2014 The Effect of Raising Children in an Urban Environment versus Agrarian Environment Many parents ask themselves a question whether there is a difference in raising their children in urban or rural areas. And therefore, what are the advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban environment. The life quality is one of the major factors to consider while comparing rural and urban living. That is why the mainRead MoreThe Conventions Of Parents Face Raising Their Children Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesConventions of Parenting in Leave it to Beaver Most modern family films highlight the hardships that parents face raising their children, which are often then followed by moments that make parenting the most rewarding. Films often sugar coat events of how parents may react to certain situation which is a misrepresentation of a family, but we must keep in mind that films are not real life stories unless they are documentaries. In this Essay, I will be using Marianne Hirsch’s work on the ‘familialRead MoreParental Efficacy Of Raising Biracial Children2681 Words   |  11 PagesRunning head: PARENTAL EFFICACY IN RAISING BIRACIAL CHILDREN Raising Children Who Self Identify As Biracial (Black White): A bi-directional study on the effects of racial identity and parental efficacy. Robyn Bone COU 8321 Dr. Misti Sparks November 16, 2014 Table of Contents Chapter I 2 INTRODUCTION 2 Background of the Problem 3 Statement of the Problem 4 Research Questions 4 Importance of the Study 5 Definition of Terms 6 Delimitations and Limitations 7 Chapter II 8 REVIEW OF

The Importance Of Financial Analysis - 1671 Words

For our best case projections, we used a scenario where both treatment center and professional memberships increased by 25% and ad sales increased by 50% over the five year period. This resulted in an initial increase of 69% to net income and 32% to net cash flow in the 4th Quarter of 2017. Over the five year period, the best case scenario increased net income by 27% and net cash flow by 26%. A five year income of $1.1 million from our baseline scenario increased to $1.4 million in our best case. There are three true keys to success: relationship, unique visitors and conversions. Without these three, the site will have no value and lose the support it may initially generate. The relationships between the firm and marketing directors at†¦show more content†¦We believe that if we are able to provide positive lead flow to providers, they will be able to convert a few into clients. Treatment centers will make back their investment with us in one conversion. Individual practitio ners will make back their investment in one client who has two-three sessions. There are no external factors, other than more competition, that will impact our success. We will develop relationships through regular contact with our current network and referrals to others through them. Conference attendance will provide us with a venue to develop relationships in a face-to-face environment. This will be vital to build trust between our contacts and our digital product. We will also check in on a regular basis to ensure there have been no changes in information and to make sure they are checking their membership reports, which contain information on site effectiveness and lead development. Unique visitors will be developed through continuous search engine optimization and contact with support groups, doctors and dentists. The support groups have members searching for more advanced treatment and doctors and dentists are often the initial ones to diagnose an issue; however, they do not always know where to refer patients. All we can do is generate leads for the practitioners. We have no way to convert them to clients. In order to provide the easiest pathway from site visitor to practitioner lead, we mustShow MoreRelatedImportance of Financial Analysis692 Words   |  3 PagesFinancial analysis is an important aspect in maintaining a successful business. Analysis, when done properly allows a company to better pinpoint problem aspects of the business. The company can then take corrective action to alleviate or mitigate the problem aspects of the business. Aspects such as return on assets, return on equity, net income, and the quick ratio are all aspects needed to help the business function properly. Depending on the nature of the business, each metric will vary in itsRead MoreThe Importance Of Financial Analysis1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe financial analysis has been done and on the basis of NPV and IRR projections we accept the project because NPV is positive at 15% nominal rate of return and the IR R is 64% without Anna’s concerns and IRR is 51% with regard to her concerns. So, we accept the project because in both the situations, the project seems acceptable and profitable. Annual Net present value with IRR or not in sheet 1 is positive, which shows that it is a good idea to continue the project due to the net cash flows areRead MoreEvaluation Of Financial Position And Performance Of Uk Banking Sector1163 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluation of Financial Position and Performance of UK Banking Sector with Respect to Liquidity and Profitability Research Background: Several research studies have done not only about the importance of performance evaluation (financial and non financial) of banks but also for the impact of analysis to the economy and various stakeholder groups. Generally the financial performance of banks and other financial institutions has been measured using a combination of financial ratio analysis, measuring performanceRead MoreHeading : Fundamental Analysis And Analysis Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesHeading: Fundamental Analysis URL: http://www.avatrade.com/resources/fundamental-analysis Content Additions/Changes †¢ Add a â€Å"Softer† introduction; include statement that addresses AvaTrade, along with referring to the nature of the following â€Å"Guide†. †¢ Add {Fundamental Analysis Defined}, use â€Å"When doing fundamental analysis, a trader studies the overall state of the economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  paragraph as a lead-in. †¢ Change â€Å"Why do Fundamental Analysis† to â€Å"Why conduct Fundamental Analysis† †¢ â€Å"Some of the world’sRead MoreUses Of Financial Statements : A Profit And Loss Account959 Words   |  4 PagesUses of Financial Statements Income Statements Also referred to as a Profit and Loss (PL) statement, income statements illustrate a company’s revenues and expense, operating and non-operating income and expense, which is generated and incurred within an accounting period. â€Å"The analysis of income can create a picture of the quality of operations in the composed profit and loss account period† (Jeletic, 2012, pg. 325). In addition, income statements also inform external users of net profits or lossesRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis-Questions (1)1087 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- BBA 4201: Financial Statement Analysis amp; Control 1. Describe some of the analytical uses to which financial statement analysis can be put. 2. What are the sources of financial information? 3. Who are the users of financial statements? 4. What are the objectives of financial statements? 5. What are the limitations of financial statement analysis? 6. Discuss the need for comparative analysis. 7. Identify the tools of financial statement analysis. 8. Explain andRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis-Questions (1)1097 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- BBA 4201: Financial Statement Analysis amp; Control 1. Describe some of the analytical uses to which financial statement analysis can be put. 2. What are the sources of financial information? 3. Who are the users of financial statements? 4. What are the objectives of financial statements? 5. What are the limitations of financial statement analysis? 6. Discuss the need for comparative analysis. 7. Identify the tools of financial statement analysis. 8. ExplainRead MoreRole of Financial Statements in Decision Making1634 Words   |  7 PagesTOPIC: ASESSMENT OF CREDIT RISK IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT THE ABSTRACT This proposal study explores financial credit risk assessment. This is an important issue because there is currently no standardized method used by financial institutions for the assessment of credit risk. There are needs for a critical evaluation of the most popular credit risk assessment methods such as the judgmental method, credit-scoring and portfolio models along with limitations used. Survey interview process is neededRead MoreThe Matching Concept of Smith Company667 Words   |  3 Pagesexpense $24,350 Insurance $1,400 Marketing $4,500 Property taxes $8,900 Rent $18,000 Salaries $67,500 Utilities $6,700 $131,350 N/P ($4,850) Workings C.O.G.S $234,000 Add back closing stock $45,500 $279,500 The Matching Concept: Its Importance The matching principle in the words of Nikolai, Bazley and Jones (2009) states that to determine the income of a company for an accounting period, the company computes the total expenses involved in obtaining the revenues of the period and relatesRead MoreFinancial Issues Affecting Kenyatta Market Women Entrepreneurs Of Nairobi962 Words   |  4 PagesFINANCIAL ISSUES AFFECTING KENYATTA MARKET WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS OF NAIROBI, KENYA 1. Introduction i. Background Information According to Creighton Yieke (2006), women in Kenya constitute a subordinate, disadvantaged and muted group who are routinely treated as inferior and who face coerced sex, harmful cultural practices, stigma and discrimination. Their inferior legal status in relation to marriage inheritance, guardianship, property ownership, places them in disadvantaged position economically

Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative...

Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other with distinctive likes and dislikes. They can differ in eyesight, prescriptions, language, and education levels. Many people who suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder have experienced severe childhood trauma. Many Psychologist and others argue†¦show more content†¦Many will argue there is no scientific way to prove someone has multiple personalities. Others will state the vast amount evidence supporting Dissociative Identity Disorder proves its existence. Looking at all the cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder , there are several similarities. Childhood trauma, Dissociative Fugue, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are seen in relatively all cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder(Dissociative Identity Disorder(Multiple Personality disorder)1). Although there are many scientific facts that come with Dissociative Identity Disorder; there are many other factors that come along with it. A person with Dissociative Identity Disorder may have different likes and dislikes with taste of foods; and a person who may be allergic to peanuts may not be allergic to them the next day. The reason for this is, their alternate personality is not allergic to them. A person will not know how to play the piano one day, but the next day they know how. The most supported physical evidence of Dissociative Identity Disorder is the dramatic upsurge of eye vision in an individual (Visual Function in Multiple Personality Disorder 1). A person with multiple personalities can have contrasting eye vision. Along with ey e vision comes medical needs. A person may have asthma one day and the next day they don’t. Many of these factors come along with Dissociative Identity

The Amendment Of The United States Constitution - 1323 Words

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution was added as part of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. It deals with protecting people from the searching of their homes and private property without properly executed search warrants. The 4th Amendment specifically states: â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† Our founders believed that freedom from government intrusion into one’s home was a natural right, one granted from God. During†¦show more content†¦These actions by the British Crown would be one the precipitating factors leading to the American Revolution and the eventual forming of our Constitution. When the 4th Amendment became part of the Constitution, it was only applied to the federal government. It was later a applied to the states through the Due process clause of the 14th Amendment. There are many exceptions to the 4th Amendment right to have a proper search warrant issued before a search or seizure of private property can be conducted. There are a variety of exceptions but there are two in particular that most people are affected by. A police officer may conduct a pat down search on someone if that officer has observed someone engaging in behavior that would give the officer reasonable, articulable suspicion that a crime has or is being committed. The second is if a police officer sees someone committing a crime, or believes that he or she has probable cause to suspect someone has committed a crime, the officer may arrest the suspect without a warrant. II. Civil Forfeiture Civil Forfeiture is a process by which the government can take cash, cars, homes, and other property suspected of being involved in criminal activity. With civil forfeiture, the property owner doesn t have to be charged or convicted of a crime on order for him or her to permanently lose their property; it is considered one of the greatest threats to property rights in the nation today. In 42 states, law enforcement gets to

External Environment Analysis of Singapore - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theExternal Environment Analysis of Singapore. Answer: Background of the company and nature of its business The Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA) is a well-established national airline of Singapore. It has always been a famous airline in the world. It represents the hallmark of the long history of accomplishment and advancement of Singapore ("Corporate info", 2018). This airline company operates at the Singapore Changi Airport. It has its main focus on the Australian and Asian market. It was founded in the year 1947 by Liverpool, the Ocean Steamship Company. The company was expanded overnight after its split from the Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA) in the year 1972 and within the last forty years, it has grown to a position that is unknown to none. In current days, it is one of the biggest and the most successful and notable airlines in the world. Its mission statement states that the Singapore airlines is dedicated towards providing the highest quality air transportation services to its customers as well as maximizing the returns in order to benefit its employees and stakeholders. It con sists of a fleet of about 103 aircraft. Some of its reputable fleets include Boeing 777, Boeing 747, and A380 ("Our Heritage", 2018). The main motto of the company is to attain the position of worlds excellent citizen, which holds the responsibility in everything that they do in sustaining and building its excellence in services with strong and powerful commitments towards the environment. The company has received various awards and recognitions for its high level of services. The in-flight services include first class, second class, and the economy class. External environment analysis PESTLE Analysis The PESTLE analysis records the different vital factors in Political,Economic,Social,Technological,Legal, andEnvironmental aspects that may have an influence on the business of a company (Kolios and Read 2013). They help the business heads in strategizing and planning their next steps by providing them the view of the present and upcoming external factors, which may have an impact on the company (Zvirblis and Zinkeviciute 2012). Political factors: The political factors refers to all the government policies like, the intervention degree in the economy and what are the various goods, products and services that the government wants to provide (Contributor, 2018). The government has major influence on the various operations and services of the airline industries. It is more or less because of the fact that near about every country has a national carrier, that is, airline, which carries the flag of the country, representing the country and has its headquarter in the countrys capital city. The terrorist attack in US in September 11 had a great ramification of profitability in the global airline industry. There are many companies that are still experiencing major losses and threat to their closure. It has not only reduced the domestic travelling of the planes but has also declined the experience of international travelling. At this stage, there were loads of factors that were disappointing the services of almost al l the airline companies but still, the performance of the Singapore Airlines was better than its rival companies after the attack. Hence, higher profit margins and better revenues was reported by the Singapore Airlines. Economic factors: The economic factors comprises of taxation changes, interest rates, economic growth, exchange rates and inflation ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). The demands for the air travel is generally characterized by the income elasticity, which must be always high (Belobaba, Odoni Barnhart, 2015). Hence, as the economy of the world is growing, the demand for the air travel too is increasing with the same speed. Singapore Airlines offered to purchase stakes of about 24 percent in the China Eastern Airlines for about 7.2 billion dollars, appeared in vexation since after the major shareholders criticized their deal as unethical. With the same, the Singapore Airlines has also been plagued by various other economic factors or macro level, such as, the rise in the oil prices, the Asian tsunami, outbreak of bird flu and the rising terrorism in the country. However, the major economic risk or threat is the process of Singapore Airlines in its fuel costs. These factors have affected its profitability adversely. In addition to that, in the year 2006, the international airlines industry has undergone a total loss of 500 million dollars or 0.1 % of the revenues by assembling a total loss of 42 billion dollars in the years 2001 and 2006. Socio-cultural factors: The changes in the social trends have a great impact on the demands of the products of the company and also on the willingness and availability of the individuals to work for the same. It has a heavy impact on the overall operations of the airline business. In 2002, one of the flights of the Singapore Airlines namely the SQ006 at the Taipeis Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport, has experienced a massive and fatal crash (National Library Board, 2018). The airline authorities have blamed the pilot for that accident. However, the Singapore Airlines took the complete responsibility of the crash by saying that it was because of pilot error. It has offered a sum of 400,000 dollars as a compensation to each of the individuals relatives, who were died in the crash and with the same, it has also met the medical expenses of every injured individual as well. The company has changed all the engine motors of each of their aircraft A380 in order to retain its customers af ter the fatal accident of 2010. However, still the accident has an impact on the mind of the people and it makes a societal affect on the Singapore airlines as well (Baum, 2015). In addition, the Flu and SARS epidemic of 2009 has resulted in decrease of the stock of Singapore Airlines by 4%, which in turn has raised the travelers worries. Apart from this, the Singapore Airlines is a globally recognized company it is considered as a brand that emphasizes professional as well as customer-oriented services. Porters Five Forces In the year 1985, Michael Porter has identified the five factors that is said to have impact on the performance of the companies within the market boundaries (Yunna Yisheng, 2014). They are- the threat of new entrants, the threat of services or substitute products, the bargaining power of the suppliers, that of the buyers and the intensity of market rivalries. They help the company to identify and predict its possible success. The stronger each of these forces are, the higher will be the competitive industry as well as the lower will be the return rate, which can be earned. The threat of new entrants: The Singapore airline is concerned about its competitors in its business industry, as the industry is very competitive. However, as compared to the other sectors, the threat of new entrants in the airline sector is comparatively weak. Already it has started with the two national carriers- Garuda if Indonesia and Air Canada, pursuing to restrain the Singapore Airlines entry to the home markets. With the same, the rise of global megacarriers such as the European and the U.S airlines merge and form alliances in order to cut costs ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). This will intensify the competition for the company to a great extent. The threat of services and substitute products: With the globalization, there is an increasing investment in the links of transportation in between the major geographical hubs, which includes those that are served by the Singapore Airlines ("External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net", 2018). There is also the possibility of high-speed connections railway connections that is prevailing in between major cities of the country Eurasia in near future. The bargaining power of the suppliers: Bargaining power of the suppliers is very high in the airline industry. The Singapore airline is concerned about this factor. If the fuel or oil price of the jet gets increased, it will affect the whole airline industry. The company will get no option to choose in that case. For example, in the year 4 December 2007, the increase in fuel price has resulted in increase in fuel surcharge for the jet tickets on that day (Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:, 2018). Porter has argued that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, relative position of the airline business is very weak. The bargaining power of the buyers: The bargaining or the buying power of the customers are very high in the industry. Thousands of airline companies are operating in Asian region and therefore, the buyers have various options regarding which airline he wants to fly. However, Porter has argues that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, the relative position of the airline business is very weak. The intensity of market rivalries: There are some rivalries in the vast airline industry. However, it takes place on the basis of route-to-route. The rivalries could be intensive if the routes are well serviced by various airlines such as the Paris to Frankfurt or the London to New York. Apart from this, there are few routes that are monopolized by only few carriers, for example, the Kangaroo Route, which involves connections inn between the Southeast Asia, New Zealand and Australia. As there are less carriers functioning in this route, the competition inclined to be less fierce. Strategic recommendations Singapore airlines is doing well in the market as compared to its other competitors but change are necessary in every organization in order to sustain in its top position. Continuous and more efficient improvements are needed in the Singapore airlines so that it could survive in this fast changing and challenging world. Below are few recommendations suggested for the SIA. Singapore airlines must always be conscious about its external environment to identify the existing opportunities and threats in its business and to remain competitive. One of the major concerns for the Singapore airlines is the fear of customers because of terrorism, air accidents (crash) and prestige. Singapore Airlines could make use of maximum number of benefits by the current existing alliances and with the same, by equally contributing to its partners by the services and other benefits. In current days, the Singapore airlines is operating in many routes including the South East Asian route, East Asian route, South Asian route, and the Australian route. It could also prefer to have less number of partnership in the airline industry and add more destination and more aircrafts. This will help it to develop its customer service, which in turn will sustain its current position as well. The Singapore airlines is not working much on its branding and marketing. As a result the customer satisfactory level of its is not so high. Hence, it should continue to work more on its branding and remain competitive by providing excellent services to its customers and continuing to have a strong workforce. This will increase the customer satisfactory level and as well. It must differentiate itself more by improving the media and channels of communication, which in turn will improve its net communication plan. The executive officer must dismiss the motiveless and the ineffective mangers or employees from the company and hire employees only to look after the tasks such as scanning the articles, journals, newspapers, magazines, reviews, bulletins, forums and so on in order to become aware of the unseen information and to take appropriate decisions for its future operation and functioning. With the same, it must also select quality managers into its departments to help it deal with various forces in its business environment. Conclusions From the above analysis, it can be concluded that though it has an excellent reputation in the financial health, the external environment has enormous influence on the Singapore airlines. However, there is a little danger for the company in terms of competition. The company may succumb to the competition at any time. The PESTLE and Porters Five Forces analysis of the company has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. Furthermore, the analysis of the external factors has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. It has been observed that the oil price is the major and sensitive issue globally and with the passage of time, it is getting in receipt of more instability. For this reason, the power of the supplier is very high. The company needs to develop more new markets and develop the low cost arm to meet the changing demands of the consumers and in order to maintain its current position, the company must concern its external surroundings. References Baum, T. (2015). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change?A 2015 reprise.Tourism Management,50, 204-212. Belobaba, P., Odoni, A., Barnhart, C. (Eds.). (2015).The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Corporate info. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/about-us/ External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net. (2018).DocGo.Net. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://docgo.net/external-industrial-environment-analysis-for-singapore-airline Kolios, A. Read, G., (2013). A political, economic, social, technology, legal and environmental (PESTLE) approach for risk identification of the tidal industry in the United Kingdom.Energies,6(10), pp.5023-5045. National Library Board, S. (2018).Crash of Singapore Airlines Flight SQ006 | Infopedia.Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 13 January 2018, from https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1813_2011-07-13.html Our Heritage. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/our-story/our-heritage/ SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy. (2018).The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/sia-has-lost-market-share-and-needs-new-strategy Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:. (2018).CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/singapore-airlines-2017-outlook-further-pressure-on-yields-as-premium-position-is-reinforced-321257 Singapore Airlines CEO on Its Multi-Brand Strategy for Winning in Asia. (2018).Skift. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://skift.com/2016/03/14/singapore-airlines-ceo-on-its-multi-brand-strategy-for-winning-in-asia/ Yunna, W., Yisheng, Y. (2014). The competition situation analysis of shale gas industry in China: Applying Porters five forces and scenario model.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,40, 798-805. Ã… ½virblis, A. Zinkevi?i?te, V., (2012). The integrated evaluation of the macro environment of companies providing transport services.Transport,23(3), pp.266-272.

Palestine And Israel Essay Example For Students

Palestine And Israel Essay Our views of world conflicts such as war are influenced by the part of the world in which we live. When exploring media coverage of discord, it is important to think about where the author is from and how it has influenced the way he/she has portrayed disharmony. Reports on a world conflict can express extremely different views depending on the social values and understandings of the writers. One must read articles that address the issue of war with cultural relativism by taking into account the local values and historical experiences of the writer. By neglecting this approach, a reader may be persuaded to believe biased and often untrue facts. When researching the war in the Middle East, for example, I found that different countries presented the fighting in different ways. A U.S. newspaper, the Chicago Tribune, presents the conflict in a biased manner and blames the Palestinians for the fighting because we are allies with the Israelis. On the other hand the Dawn, a Pakistani paper, presents the same issues but gives a more accurate and sympathetic view of the Palestinians’ situation. Reflecting on these differences, I realized that culture and national interests shape newspapers’ presentations of war. As an informed reader, it is important to know that I am often given a biased presentation of the facts surrounding a conflict and with this in mind I have changed the way I view reports on war presented by the media. In order to be culturally relativistic when reading about the history of the conflict in the Middle East, one must understand that while anger and a desire for land play a role in the fighting these are not the main causes of this conflict. It is necessary to look beyond these common myths of war in order to look for the true causes of the bloodshed. A deep underlying truth that could explain some reason for this turmoil is that neither side, Israel nor Palestine, has come to terms with living with each other. Therefore, the two groups’ cultures clash as members of each side bind together in compassion and loyalty while fighting to gain power and prestige for their people. Israel gained control of Bethlehem in 1967 when their army invaded the West Bank. Ever since then the Israelis have felt that Jerusalem is its eternal and undivided capital. For years the Arabs have also been asking for a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital. On December 6, 1987, an Israeli truck killed six Palestinian workers. The Palestinians were convinced that this was a deliberate murder. Three days later a young Palestinian picked up a stone from the ground and threw it at an Israeli patrol. His friends followed this act and soon hundreds were throwing stones. Palestinian intellectuals interpreted this action as an attempt of their youth to shake themselves free from twenty dismal years of Israeli rule. This spontaneous uprising took most by surprise. For generations Israel’s domination of Jerusalem had gone largely unchallenged. The fighting continued and the casualties that resulted were high. Most of the 1,300 deaths were Palestinians. In 1993 the international community attempted to find a permanent solution by creating the Oslo agreement. Parts of Jerusalem were officially handed over to the Palestinian self-rule authority of Yasser Arafat while the Israelis continued to control other sections. Despite the peace efforts the war is still raging strong today. Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, and Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Barak, are now locked in the worst shoot-out in years. Judaism’s holiest site and Islam’s third holiest site are on the same rock in Jerusalem. Arafat wants possession of al Aqsa mosque that lies in the same place as the Temple Mount, a Jewish holy sight. Various solutions have been proposed but there seems to be no easy way to divide the city between these two warring groups. The stalemate, that newspapers endlessly report, is simply that negotiations reflect the underlying truth that neither side has accepted the other. As long as this fact is missing, the so-called Middle-East peace process will never be a reality. The causes of the war between the Arabs and Israelis are presented differently in newspaper articles around the world depending on the cultural values and traditions of the author and the group he is addressing. In order to get a perspective on this conflict from various parts of the wor ld, I examined two sources. The first newspaper I looked at was the Chicago Tribune. Charles Krauthammer wrote the article, â€Å"Israel’s Only Option is Self-Defense†, on October 30, 2000 and he places total blame for the war on the Palestinians. The Israelis are described as being in a â€Å"nightmare† because of the â€Å"murderous† behavior of the Arabs. The article says that Yasser Arafat refused to cease-fire, despite agreements with President Clinton. More than 200 Palestinians died because Israeli soldiers fired at Arab rock throwers. Krauthammer, however, ignores this and emphasis is placed on an incident where â€Å"Palestinian civilians got their hands on two Israeli reservists who were lost and tore them limb from limb.† The reporter goes on to say that when Israel retaliated with helicopter attacks that blew up half a dozen buildings not one person was killed because Barak gave Arafat three hours’ warning. Krauthammer characteri zes the murders of the Israelis as acts of â€Å"feral viciousness† and calls Palestinians â€Å"essentially tribal.† These terms are racist in nature, implying that the Palestinians have not reached a stage of civilization that is equivalent to that of our own. One must assume that the Israeli state-sanctioned murders of Palestinians bear the mark of civilization in Mr. Krauthammer’s opinion. The reality of the situation is that the Israelis are using US-made Apache helicopters to shoot at Palestinian targets that are considered to be a â€Å"threat† because they are throwing stones. Perhaps we should help â€Å"elevate† the civilization of the Palestinians by arming them as we do the Israelis. Far too little has appeared in the U.S. press about the deep frustration felt by ordinary Palestinian families struggling for dignity and for their basic human right under military occupation. Americans often have a distorted view of the conflict because th e United States has been an ally with the Israelis for a long time. This discrimination is often communicated through the media. Hugh Dellios article, â€Å"Mid East Battle Rages—On Internet† that was in the Chicago Tribune on October 26, 2000 also places blame on the Arabs. Great emphasis is placed on shootings by Palestinians while little is mentioned on the great number of killings by the Israelis. Dellios, who expresses his great admiration for our President, quotes Clinton as saying â€Å"I do think that Chairman Arafat can dramatically reduce the level of violence.† The House vote is also mentioned, 365-30, blaming Palestinians for the recent conflicts. One is now able to see why many Americans, who have great esteem for the President, choose to criticize the Arabs. This one-sided stance of the White House and Capitol Hill on the Middle East conflict makes one despair because of the failing peace process. Palestinians have long demanded the participation o f the UN and EU in peace talks because they believe them to be more supportive of the Arabs than Washington who is said to favor Israel and has monopolized sponsorship of the peace process. Truancy EssayCurrent Events

Teens and Gangs. What the Catholic Church says. Essay Example For Students

Teens and Gangs. What the Catholic Church says. Essay .. Teens and Gangs What the church says The Churchs position of crime like theft, gangs, rape, murder, perjury, etc. has been addressed firstly in the ten commandments, particularly numbers four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten. These commandments deal with human relationships and how we are to love our neighbor. The Churchs stance on these topics of crime are that they are sinful and selfish, and they do not foster a love for our neighbor and help those who are weak or in need. The forth commandment is, you shall remember the Sabbath and keep it Holy. This commandment teaches us that we should take time out to praise God , but if your in a gang you are constantly being involved in non-Catholic situations that draw gang members further from the Lord. If they understood what God has done for them they wouldnt be disrespecting Him. The fifth commandment is Honor your Father and Mother. Gang members think that being in a gang is like being in a family. So, without any parental guidance there is no room for honor for anyone. They think that being in a gang is a family, but they have no idea what real family is and they deny that they ever had a chance to be in a real family. The sixth commandment is Thou shall not kill. Everyday we read or hear in the news about someone being killed because of gang violence. This commandment is the most important and the most serious. Killing someone just because they arent like you is wrong. Sometimes gangs misjudge who they kill. It might be you walking down the street wearing the wrong color shirt and you wind up getting shot. This is just another example of how violent gangs are and teens who enter this world of violence never amount to anything. The seventh commandment is Thou shall not commit adultery. Sometimes well read in the paper about a rape or something of that natur e and it sometimes turns out it was people in a gang that end up doing these kind of acts. This commandment should to respect everyone, but then again gang members play by their own rules and they dont pay attention to what people say. The eighth commandment is thou shall not steal. If you dont think that gangs steal your in for a surprise. It doesnt matter if its just a couple of bucks or a brand new car, gangs will steal anything. Think about it, have you ever seen a gang member working? I havent. How else are they going to get money. The answer to that is stealing. This commandment should teach them to respect everyones belongings. The ninth commandment is Thou shall not bear false witness. Some teen gang members wind up in court or in jail. Most of them are there because of gang violence that they got caught for, there may be other gang members that didnt get caught. But, the person that did get caught wont rat out his fellow gang members because they dont think its right and that is lying about what really happened. If that gang member might have given the names of the other members than he or she might have gotten off scot free but some serve life sentences in jail for not ratting them out. It doesnt matter how you look at things the church and the bible know that teen gang violence is wrong and needs to be stopped. Words/ Pages : 581 / 24

Supply side policies and its economic impact Essay Example

Supply side policies and its economic impact Paper Supply side policies are those that improve the supply side of the economey. There are the two forms of supply side policy. Supply side policies of the product market and that of the labour market, which can directly influence the national economy. All the supply side policies of the product market are design to increase competition and therefore productivity. An increase in productivity will mean that an industry is able to produce more with a given amount of resources. Privatisation is a major supply side policy of the product market side that is intended to increase the productive potential of the economy and consequently lead to a higher rate of economic growth. Privatisation actually break up state regulated monopolies into privately own enterprises and this would eventually mean that the intensity of competition among businesses will increase, rather than having government firm not competing against each other, these privately owned businesses compete together. Recently in the United Kingdom the utilities such as gas and electricity have been privatised and this has benefited the economy greatly, although there have been a few exceptions to this such as rail track privatisation which has generally been considered as a national failure due to excessive under investment. Another common supply side policy of the product market side is deregulation, which aims at removing excessive sate imposed regulation on economic activity within the national economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply side policies and its economic impact specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Supply side policies and its economic impact specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Supply side policies and its economic impact specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Excessive regulation requires certain expectations and standards that business must spend to comply with, and consequently it is these excessive regulation that are imposed on business which increase costs. Therefore deregulation decreases the economic costs for businesses and simultaneously allows more entrants to enter the market. The supply side policies of the labour market side are possibly imperative for attaining substantially higher levels of economic growth. The reforms such as legislation against trade union can help industries stuck in an endless cycle of dispute with their employers. Trade union typically aim to achieve higher wages and make sure that condition for workers are sound, and improving within their particular industry. If the government aims to reduce trade union power then this will hugely advantage the industry. Other supply side policies such as reducing unemployment benefits have not been used very much in the U. K. economy but possibly in other free market economies. In some free market economies the benefits received for being out of work can exceed those for taking a low paid job, therefore people would rather be out of work and receive benefits than working, therefore by reducing the benefits received for being out of work people would be less well off and consequently unemployment would increase helping increase the rate of GDP. Diagrammatically the level of output and the price level are determined by the interaction of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Under some conditions, employment depends only on total spending, or aggregates demand. At other times, supply limitations are an important part of the policy problem and have to receive major attention. From the 1930s to the later 1960s, macroeconomics was very much demand-oriented. But in recent years the emphasis has shifted and aggregate supply and supply-side economics have gained in importance. This shift of emphasis and interest was no doubt fostered by the slow growth and high inflation experienced by the industrialised countries in the 1970s. If the economy is close to full employment, increased aggregate demand will be reflected primarily in higher prices or inflation. The aggregate supply side of the economy has then to be introduced. The aggregate supply curve specifies the relationship between the amount of output firms produce and their price level. The supply side not only enters the picture in telling us how successful demand expansions will be in raising output and employment, but also has a role of its own. Supply disturbances, or supply shocks, can reduce output and raise prices, as was the case in the 1970s when the price of oil increased sharply. Conversely, policies that increase productivity and thus the level of aggregate supply at a given price level, can help reduce inflationary pressures. In the early 1980s supply-side economists promised that disinflation was possible without unemployment. The 1981-1982 recession punctured that hope. But supply-side economics made a partial comeback because the recovery from that deep recession was both rapid and prolonged. Supply-side economics and its effectiveness abroad. Supply-side economics was all the rage in the United States in 1981, the first year of the Reagan administration. And so-called supply-siders still run a very active publicity machine, proclaiming the correctness of their views in the press and in books. Supply-side economists lay heavy stress on the incentive effects of taxation in determining the behaviour of the economy. Beyond that broad agreement there are really two separate supply-side groups. The mainstream group stresses the importance of tax incentives in promoting growth, especially by their effect on saving and investment. Similarly, it analyses the effects of tax changes on labour supply, the effects of Social security on saving and retirement decisions and a host of other important issues. But it was the radical fringe of supply-side group that received most of the publicity during the early 1980s, when Reagan tax cut that determined fiscal policy for the entire decade was put in place. This group made exaggerated claims for the effects of tax cuts on saving; investment and labour supply and for the effects of tax cuts on total government revenue from taxation. Among the intellectual leaders of the fringe was Arthur Laffer, whose curve has become famous. Radical supply-siders were installed in the Treasury and there was an active supply-side group in Congress. The radical fringe argued that 1) tax rate reductions would have such powerful effects on work effort that total tax revenues would rise and 2) the supply-side effects of the tax cuts would have a powerful effect in reducing inflation by increasing the growth rate of output. In 1981 the Reagan administration presented an optimistic scenario for growth with low inflation that was supposedly justified by supply-side considerations. Tax rates were to be cut significantly but, it was claimed, the rapid increase in growth would keep the budget close to balance. That at least was the public claim. Radical supply-side economics was thus an essential part of the rhetoric supporting Reaganomics. The most important factor in these policies was the Presidents determination to cut taxes. This was done in the belief that the government was too large and that government spending could be cut by denying Congress tax revenue to spend. Arguments by supply-siders that tax cuts would rapidly increase economic growth and reduce inflation were certainly welcome, but it is quite likely that President Reagan would have proceeded with his policies even had he known they would result in massive budget deficits, so long as they would reduce the size of government. Supply-side predictions were criticised at the time by mainstream macroeconomists. The evidence is that tax reductions do affect incentives and that tax cuts increase output. But there is no evidence that the incentives would be so strong as to result in higher government revenue after a tax cut. Similarly, an increase in the growth rate of output will contribute to reducing the inflation rate-but the effects are unlikely to be powerful. The events of two years following the Reagan tax cuts do not support the views of the radical supply-siders. Inflation was indeed reduced, but the reduction was a result of tight monetary policy and not of expansionary fiscal policy. Output fell rapidly; it did not increase. These events led to the departure of the radical supply-siders from responsible policy-making positions, but did not slow their claims that supply-side economics (of the radical branch) was the solution for the economys problem. An interesting sidelight on supply-side economics comes from considering the relationship between supply-side economics and monetarism. Both approaches are often associated with conservative political positions. But the two groups of economists are critical of each other. In their policy positions, favouring tax cuts in almost all circumstances and believing also that the Fed should allow rapid money growth to foster rapid output growth, the supply-siders are closer to Keynesianism than to monetarism. Supply side policies An alternative or even a complementary policy to demand-side management is to increase the productive potential of an economy, irrespective of the state of aggregate demand. Policy measures, which raise the long run or potential GDP, are known as supply-side policies. Successful supply-side policies raise potential GDP faster than if were it left to the normal process of economic growth. The attractiveness of such policies is that they bypass the uncomfortable trade-off between output and inflation. The general conclusion is that, regardless of their effectiveness, supply-side policies do not produce immediate miracles. They may increase incentive to raise production; they may be aimed at improving general efficiency; they may require some sectors to decline and free resources for other, more valuable uses. All these measures take time to work, five to ten years, or even longer. Three broad approaches to increasing the economys long-run potential have been examined. First, good supply-side policy should aim to make markets as efficient as possible and when markets fail that test, government intervention can improve matters. Second, given that governments are already interfering in the market place for both good and bad reasons, they should strive to minimise the negative impact of their intervention. One example is regulation; another is taxation; yet another is subsidy policy. Third, unemployment remains a deep concern in much of Europe where roughly 10% of the labour force is out of work. Taxation and the provision of public goods. Public goods are special because they naturally are non-rival and non-excludable. Being non-excludable, public goods cannot be charged to their users. A toll booth can be installed at a bridges entrance, but what price should its owners charge ? Non-rivalry means that the marginal cost of their use is very small; thus the price ought to be low. But fixed costs can be large (a bridge is very expensive to build), so how can the producer be compensated ? In addition, a bridge is a natural monopoly if it is the only one in the vicinity. If the owner charges a high price and makes large profits, market competition will lead to the multiplication of bridges next to each other, a very inefficient outcome. Markets just cannot cope with such failures, public goods need to be provided collectively (free bridges), or their provision needs to be regulated (privately built bridges are generally subject to strict regulations, including pricing and quality of service). Public goods are pervasive: transportation and amenities, but also justice and police, passports, defence and diplomacy etc. In each case, there is a market solution, but it is inefficient as not enough-sometimes none at all-would be privately provided. And in each case, the insufficient provision of the public goods would greatly impair economic activity, possibly leading to the breakdown of other, well-functioning markets. This is why the provision of public goods is a fundamental supply-side policy. The more efficient the provision, the more productive the economy will be. Efficiency means that public goods are produced at the lowest possible cost-which also involves issues of corruption. It also requires that resources be collected to finance the production of public services, an issue to which we now turn. Once a society has agreed to let government perform certain public functions, public resources need to be raised in order to pay for them. This is done through taxation of final goods and services. Taxation generally distorts markets by driving a wedge between the cost of producing goods and services and the price paid by the consumers. Non-distortionary taxes do not affect economic behaviour. An example would be lump-sum taxes levied on individuals without any reference to incomes, wealth, or spending, or taxies levied unexpectedly on past incomes and wealth so that it is too late to react. For this reason, non-distortionary taxes are appealing to governments. In practice, however, retroactive taxation is considered unfair precisely because it takes people by surprise. Lump-sum taxes are also unpopular, as Mrs Thatchers fateful experience with the poll tax in 1990 showed. As a result, nearly all taxes are distortionary. Laffer curve. Because distortionary taxes move the economy away from its first-best equilibrium, it is entirely conceivable that higher tax rates actually result in lower tax yields. This effect is sometimes called the Laffer curve. This curve describes a theoretical relationship between total government tax revenues and the average tax rate (the ratio of tax receipts to GDP). The tax rate ranges from 0 to 100%; at a 0% rate, tax revenue is nil; when the tax rate reaches 100%, no one is likely to work or produce at all so tax receipts are also nil. At intermediate tax rates, tax receipts are positive. The hump-shape of the curve indicates that the tax rate distorts the economy so much that beyond some tax rate, taxable income declines faster than the tax rate increases. The threshold point corresponds to the average tax rate for which tax receipts are at a maximum. Any rate of taxation to the right of this point is inefficient because the same tax income can be raised with a lower tax rate, i. e. less distortion. Incentives and taxation The social safety net. The social safety net refers to the system of transfers and benefits designed to help the disadvantaged and vulnerable in society. These include unemployment benefits, social welfare, old-age pensions, early retirement, health insurance and disability benefits. A large gap divides European countries, which transfer between 20% and 30% of their national income to individuals or firms, from the USA, Japan and Switzerland, which transfer only 10-15%. This might lead a casual observer to conclude that high European unemployment is a product of the social welfare state, which puts weight on solidarity but at the cost of productivity and economic efficiency. Yet it is too hasty to claim that Europeans have erred too far in the direction of social protection, in comparison to the rest of the OECD. The high level of transfers observed in Europe is to some extent a response to high unemployment, which may have other underlying causes. At the same time, these transfers-in the form of unemployment benefits, welfare and premature retirement and disability pensions-take the pressure off workers and firms to adjust to a changing world economy. The greatest danger is that the safety net becomes a trap, leading to long-term unemployment. It is useful to think about the adverse effects of the safety net on incentives. The social systems of most countries share two institutional features. First, poor or unemployed people receive transfers-income maintenance programmes or unemployment benefits-from the state. Second, income taxes are progressive: the rate of taxation increases as income rises. Taking up a job not only means receiving a salary, but also paying taxes if the salary is high enough and thereby losing eligibility for income maintenance programmes. It is conceivable then that people can be financially worse off by taking a job, not to mention incurring a loss of leisure and possibly some activity in the underground (shadow) economy. Implicitly, these people face an effective marginal tax rate-considering the overall effect of work on their income-in excess of 100%. Recent experience of work-to-welfare in the USA indicates that the incentive aspect is important for bringing workers on social assistance back to work. Labour taxation. Because labour is so important in any economy, it is natural to expect governments to tax it. Labour is one of the most highly taxed commodities. Not only is labour subject to income taxes paid by households, but also to a number of social security contributions by both employees and employers.

Women in the Workplace Abstract Essay Example

Women in the Workplace Abstract Paper Abstract Issue: Gender discrimination/tensions are still very prevalent in today’s â€Å"equal society. † Although many people believe gender discrimination is mostly a thing of the past, it is still existing as an invisible barrier in one of the most prominent areas of life: the workplace. This paper will discuss occupational sexism and it’s effects on American attitudes. In American popular culture, women are viewed as adorable and sweet, subjectively positive traits that suit them to hearth and home, but also as too emotional and insufficiently logical to accomplish the work of the world. I believe that although progression has been made toward overall gender equity, the battle is far from over and must continue. Purpose: By incorporating facts and statistics from varying sources such as the Wall Street Journal, I plan to show my audience that despite considerable progress over the last quarter century, women workers are still perceived as less competent than men. My goal is to raise awareness with hopes of providing a better understanding among my readers. Obstacle: I believe that the biggest obstacle that might interfere with my stated purpose is the unwillingness to change. Moreover, I feel that the male-dominated workplace will be unwilling to relinquish the reigns of the American jungle. The audience might not agree with my purpose for a few reasons. Some might feel that the progression made over this past quarter century is fine the way it is. Others might firmly believe that a woman’s place is in the home. There are many possible outlying reasons why my audience might not agree with my position. I feel that the research is adequate and continually growing, and is therefore not an issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Workplace Abstract specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Workplace Abstract specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Workplace Abstract specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Scope: In my research paper, I plan to write about: 1. Wage discrimination, systematic sex-based hiring and promotional practices. 2. Systematic sex-based hiring and promotional practices a. (i. e. when employers do not hire or promote a person who is otherwise apparently qualified for a job solely on the grounds that they are a woman or man) 3. Sexual harassment 4. The belief that certain occupational fields or types of jobs, particularly those that are degrading and/or low-paying, are womens work or those that are dangerous and/or hazardous are mens work

Catering For Learner Diversity Essays

Catering For Learner Diversity Essays Catering For Learner Diversity Paper Catering For Learner Diversity Paper This article alms at sharing with readers how a group of 25 low achievers of English In a band three secondary school can be better motivated as a result of curriculum and assessment accommodation, multistory approach in teaching and change in teachers belief with relevant training in special education. School-based Hotel and Hospitality English curriculum When students are promoted to ANSI, it is very normal for them to follow a set INS English language curriculum targeted for the HEDGE examination. What If students were seriously denominated In English in the past and are far below the acceptable standard? Is that the set HEDGE curriculum could meet their need, in terms of content, standard and interest? To cater for the needs of my S. 4 group who scored between 1 and 23 marks in S. , I have been assigned to tailor-make a School-based Practical English Curriculum for them. According to McIntyre et al. 2005) and Reduce (2007), a powerful voice of students own feeling about their learning experience, both written and oral, Is a reflective conversation between teacher and students. After studying a survey result where their chosen electives, dream jobs and learning preference are included, it is found that about half of students are taking Tourism and Hospitality Studies and more than half are interested in Joining the catering industry. As for learning preference, more Han 80% of them want to learn how to serve customers in catering Industry. Owing to this, a Hotel and Hospitality English curriculum has been tailor-made for students of this group, as a starting point, with the belief that they can be benefited from learning authentic daily Workplace English, which may result in better learning motivation and career preparation. Multi-sensory approach in teaching with reasonably high expectation After the first week teaching In September 2013, it was found that the learner diversity of this group was obvious. Some are Intelligent but lazy and Inattentive resulting In very or academic performance while some failed to catch up with lessons because they are dyslexic, hyper active, speech and language impaired and intellectually disabled. As suggested by McKay (2012), teachers should teach all learners as if they are dyslexic (p. 105) and that multi-sensory approach Is preferred In classroom teaching to develop learners assonance, sell-esteem Ana Montreal Intelligence. Tater a year of teaching, I have confirmed that the multi-sensory approach works and is able to cater for learner differences in terms of different styles in learning. These include the SE of a bigger font size (at least 16) and a special font Comic Sans MS with different images in unit handouts; the use of magnetic letters, makes and breaks, word search game and dictation game on blackboard when teaching vocabulary items. When teaching grammar, songs and video clips are used. To make the classroom as interactive as possible, dialog teaching (Alexander, 1994) is normally used and students are asked, depending on the teaching focus, to do paired reading, peer tutoring, peer assessment, group discussions and role plays in front of the blackboard so that cooperative learning (DB 2010) can be experienced. While students of this group are already quite weak at English, three of them are even weaker than the rest. Thats why recordings for different reading units, frequent individualized teaching in class with differentiated materials like colorful dictation worksheets with blending and segmentation and individual consultation after class on progressive expectation, on ways to learn and do revision are given. For those who scored high and those who have shown good progression, public praises and colorful handouts were given as encouragement. During different casual chats with different students, they find these experiences useful, though tough in some sense, in enhancing their confidence and motivation in English, which is, in fact, reflected in their academic performance in different summarize assessments, where the overall percentage increase is about 300%-6600% when compared to their S. Results. No matter how, students of this group have to sit for the HEDGE (English Language) examination two years later. To prepare them well for the exam progressively, different testing items relevant to the HEDGE level are included in unit handouts, supplementary exercises and summarize assessments. Some are even extracted from past papers for HEDGE English exam or AS Use of English exam, with relevant accommodation. While students generally find these exercise challenging, their eagerness to overcome the difficulties is shown. With the sense of achievement in English, one-third of the class asked for a weekly after- school tutorial for the HEDGE exam, which I believe is good as far as integration and peer-tutoring are concerned as all 25 students studying this school-based Practical English course will be integrated with the normal HEDGE curriculum next year. Teachers Attitudes and Teacher Training According to Pyramids et al. (2000), the right of all children has to be valued equally, treated with respect and provided with equal opportunities with the mainstream system. However, many educators have serious reservations about supporting low- attaining groups and SEEN students in mainstream schools. To me, students no matter how weak they are academically and in discipline control are our future pillars and that we should treat every student as our child. With a firm character, love and patience, and of course reasonably high expectation on students, together with the deadness for change in nowadays education system, where curriculum accommodation and assessment accommodation to cater for students diverse learning needs are tattletale required, students snouts De addle to make progress as time goes particularly when they feel they are in the same language community because of less language anxiety, I believe, which is termed Community of Practice (Winger, 1998) The key is whether we are willing to accept inclusion and integration through whole-hearted changes in attitudes towards different groups of students, in the way to deliver lessons and in curriculum and assessment accommodation based n their needs and differences. In fact, continuous encouragement and reminders to students, particularly the less performed. Since my first touch in special education during my PAGE years between 2007 and 2009 through a module called Helping students with Special Education Needs, my interest in the field has grown instead of ceased. Thanks to my lovely students who urged me and thanks of course to the DB and my serving school who allowed to chive different trainings in special education, including relevant workshops in catering for learner diversity and more importantly, the three award-bearing programmed?professional Diploma Programmed for Teachers (Catering for Diverse Learning Needs)?Basic and Advanced Level offered by the Hong Kong Institute of Education and Thematic Course on Supporting Students with SEEN-Cognition and Learning Needs (Facilitating English Language Teaching) offered by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. These three programmed definitely urge me to do more for less performed students in terms of daily guidance and counseling and classroom caching. For those who believe teaching is your life-long career, you are strongly recommended to enroll these programmed one after another, which should be good not only to your students, but you, your family and even the society in the long run! Conclusion As an American prove goes when ten gold gets tough, ten tough get going. A teaching in a band three secondary school for eight years with the experience of teaching different kinds of students, where the learning difference in each class is wide, it is strongly believed that we, as teaching professionals, have to find ways to cater for learner diversity.

Comedy and Plautus Essays

Comedy and Plautus Essays Comedy and Plautus Paper Comedy and Plautus Paper Aulularia is a comedic play written by Titus Maccius Plautus during a time when Athens was one of, if not the most powerful city-states in all of Europe. For this great society, historians use literary works to research and understand what the period was like. Aulularia is great play that can help historians investigate how slaves were, through Plautus’ humor you can catch how marriage and pro-creation is done and viewed in Ancient Athens. Titus Maccius Plautus, born sometime around 254 B. C. E. , (died in 185 B. C. E. in the village of Umbria was not always known as the famous comedic play-writer, but instead as the wandering miller. However, in his early age he is thought to have fled his hometown and made it as a carpenter/mechanic on the Roman stages (Plautus, Titus M, Aulularia). Plautus was in the great Roman army; there he was exposed to the Greek New Comedy and the plays of Menander (Plautus, Wikipedia). It wasn’t until around the age of 45 where he began writing plays while working his hand-mill, grinding corn for the households (Plautus, Wikipedia). Plautus’ work was simply Latin adaptations of this genre of comedy. The people of Rome found everyday life very entertaining (Titus Maccius Plautus, Theatre Database). While writing these plays he had to keep in mind that most of the audience was very un-educated. However, one thing that all Romans had in common was home and family life. Jokes were made about family life and stereotyped personalities. While politics didn’t make there way into these plays, the gods did. It was somewhat controversial in the way his characters portrayed the gods. Characters in stories can almost always be compared to a god, which left him accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery towards the gods. It was interesting how upper class citizens belittled the gods and soldiers ridiculed them. All the while pimps, courtesans, and parasites praised the gods. Plays were never the only entertainment occurring at a given time, which forced Plautus to compete for people’s attention against chariot races, horse races, and boxing matches (Plautus, Wikipedia). He would go to great measures to entertain his audiences and demand their attention. New Greek Comedy had plenty of slaves in their works usually being quite clever while playing the antagonist. However, Plautus used the slaves in his work a little differently in which they had much larger and active roles. Slaves were moved much further into the front of the action as a main character. This was Plautus’ best tactic in creating humor because people found it funny that slaves tricked their masters or compared themselves to gods. The inversion of roles by a devious and witty slave was comical and it wasn’t difficult to create a plot from there (Plautus, Titus Maccius, Theatre Database). Aulularia is a comedic play that takes place in present Athens (in relation to Plautus. ) Euclio (main character) is a very poor, older gentleman that lives in Athens. Euclio’s Household God blessed him by causing Euclio to discover the treasure in his home. However, soon you realize this is hardly a blessing because he obsesses over it, keeping it safe and pretty much ostracizes himself from the rest of the community (Konstan). Megadorus a very wealthy, older gentleman decides that he would like to marry Phaedria, Euclio’s daughter. At first Euclio is very skeptical of Megadorus because there is no reason an older rich man of Athens like himself, would want to marry a very poor mans daughter. The paranoid Euclio strongly believes that Megadorus knows of his gold. In a way he forgets about this when Megadorus tells him there is no need for a dowry to go along with the wedding that would happen that same day. Excited by this Euclio accepts the offer but no longer trusts that his home will be safe for his gold. He moves the gold to the temple of Fides. Strobilus (Lyconides’ slave) overhears Euclio talking and begins looking for the gold. When Euclio returns he beats the slave and threatens him. Euclio has no trust in Fides and decides to move it completely out of the city to a grove of Silvanus. Strobilus is all the while out of sight but keeps an eye on Euclio and when the time was right he went and stole the gold. Euclio returns and nothing is there and is absolutely crushed. Shortly after this Lyconides approaches him and informs him that the engagement of Megadorus and Phaedria. From here Lyconides explains that he has wronged his daughter at Ceres’ festival and asks her hand in marriage. Lyconides then comes across Strobilus who comes out and tells his master that he has found gold. The rest of the script has been lost but it is said that Lyconides returns the stolen gold to Euclio, who then gives Lyconides permission to marry his daughter. As a wedding present Euclio gives the gold to Phaedria and Lyconides (Plautus). The sole reason why Plautus created this play was for entertainment and he failed in his businesses. He became a play writer at 45 and brought a new wave of entertainment to Rome. â€Å"At all costs, he kept the pot of action boiling, the stream of gags and puns and cheap slapstick flowing. Anything to make the audience laugh and keep them from peeking in on the boxing match next-door† (Titus Maccius Plautus, Imagi-nation. com). In Aulularia you can see that he doesn’t particularly think highly of the upper class. Megadorus is a much older man but wants to ask Euclio’s young daughter Phaedria’s hand in marriage. This is out of lust with no regard to the social conflict. Megadorus seems so desperate for the young â€Å"flesh† that he is breaking the old tradition of a dowry. Also in Aulularia, he exhibits slaves to be much smarter than any Roman man in this play. Euclio is the poor victim who only wants his gold to be safe but cannot find a proper hiding place without having a peaceful mind. Despite the viewers finding this very comical, this has something to do with the fact that Plautus was not always wealthy and it took him a long time before he was living comfortably (Plautus). Aulularia says a great deal about the time period in Athens. Euclio was a metic in Athens, he a has permanent residency in the States but is not considered a citizen (Kempf). Euclio was very poor and really had nothing of value except for his gold. He lived a very un-easy way of life because he was paranoid that his gold would be taken from him. He lived in constant struggle and great poverty. Pythodicus says from the play, â€Å"Why, I tell you he begins bawling to heaven and earth to witness that hes bankrupt, gone to everlasting smash, the moment a puff of smoke from his beggarly fire manages to get out of his house. Why, when he goes to bed he strings a bag over his jaws. † Pythodicus is being a bit dramatic, but nonetheless, Euclio has to just hope that he lives to see another day because it is a constant struggle to put food on the table. Aulularia was a piece of literature that can really say something about slavery during these times. Athenians felt that they were superior to slaves in every aspect of life, but it showed that they could be devious and witty. Every slave featured in this play (Staphyla, Pythoidcus, Strobilus) seems to have some a decent amount of intelligence. Euclio’s old slave Staphyla, responded to him when told to watch the house by saying, â€Å"You aren’t afraid anyone will walk away with the house are you? I vow we’ve got nothing else there for the thieves to take- a full of emptiness as it is, and cobwebs. This was very surprising coming from someone who was threatened just moments before (Plautus). Megadorus slave Pythodicus. As noted before he is explaining how poor Euclio is and jokes about it with the cooks for the wedding. He is also the person who is overlooking the cooks and making sure everything goes as planned. This could job can only be given to someone truste d and responsible enough to carry out the task at hand (Plautus). Strobilus outsmarts Euclio and knows that he has a pot of gold that he is hiding. When he sees Euclio leaves the temple of Fides he sees him leave the city walls and climbs a tree well out of sight. He waits until after Euclio has left and digs up the pot of gold for himself. Strobilus even abandons his lookout for his master Lyconides to fetch this gold with the high hopes of buying his freedom (Plautus). The way marriage is done in Athens during this time was much different than the way that Megadorus goes about it. The Athenian marriage was an agreement between the bride’s father and the groom and sometimes the father’s brother (Kempf). This was the case in Aulularia. However the bride is supposed to give up all of her toys, and her hair is to be cut. On the night before the wedding the bride and groom take ritual baths and sang hymns to Hymen. The father was to make sacrifices to Hera, Zeus, Artemis, Aphrodite, and Peitho (The Women of Athens). None of these rituals were even mentioned in the play by Plautus. In the play the marriage was taking place within only a few hours of agreement between Euclio and Megadorus. This part of the play was not a good way to study the way marriage was handled in Athens during this time period. However the ending (or what remains of the ending) gives a much better idea of how the process is done. Lyconides another poor man, asks Euclio if he can marry his daughter. It was much more realistic for people to get married within their same social classes (Hunt, etc. all 98). In addition to this more realistic marriage proposal, Euclio’s dowry is the gold. In Athens during this time it was necessary for the father of the daughter to provide a dowry to the future husband (Kempf). Plautus instilled a lusty old man in almost all of his work for entertainment and this was no different in Aulularia. The old Athenian Megadorus wanted to marry Phaedria out of pure lust, and the thought of having â€Å"young flesh. † Eunomia says to Megadorus in Aulularia â€Å"Something that will make for you everlasting welfare. You should have children- God grand you may- and I want you to marry. † â€Å"Oh-h-h, murder! † Megadorus responds. In no way did Megadorus want children or have anything to do with the matter. In Athens it was the job of every man and woman to pro-create (Kempf). This does not give you the indication that this is the case at all and again is a poor piece of literature to use as a source for Athenian life back during this time period. However, if they take into consideration that this play is a comedy and this was one of the ways Plautus provided entertainment they would realize it is a mockery. This shows that Athenians looked down upon this behavior and it was not the â€Å"status quo† in Athenian society. Aulularia is a great piece of work to analyze when it comes to slavery, marriage, and pro-creation. Plautus’ work will go down as one of the great Athenian comedies and serve as a fantastic piece of documentation on Athenian society during this time period.

Learn to Calculate Percent Change

Learn to Calculate Percent Change Percent increase and decrease are the two types of percent change, which is used to express the ratio of how an initial value compares to the result of a change in value. A percent decrease is a ratio that describes a decline in value of something by a specific rate, while a percent increase is a ratio that describes an increase in the value of something by a specific rate. The easiest way to determine whether a percent change is an increase or a decrease is to calculate the difference between the original value and the remaining value to find the change then divide the change by the original value and multiply the result by 100 to get a percentage. If the resulting number is positive, the change is a percent increase, but if it is negative, the change is a percent decrease. Percent change is highly useful in the real world, for example,  allowing you to calculate  the difference  in the  number of customers who come into  your store daily or to determine  how much money you’d save on a 20-percent-off sale. How to Calculate Percent Change   Suppose the original price for a bag of apples is $3. On Tuesday, the bag of apples sells for $1.80. What is the percent decrease? Note that you would not find the difference between $3 and $1.80 yielding and answer of $1.20, which is the difference in price. Instead, since the cost of the apples has decreased, use this formula to find the percent decrease: Percent decrease (Older – Newer) à · Older. (3 – 1.80) à · 3 .40 40 percent Note how you convert a decimal into a percent by moving the decimal point twice to the right and tacking on the word percent after that number. How to Use Percent Change to Alter Values In other situations, the percent decrease or increase is known, but the newer value is not. This may occur at department stores that are putting clothing on sale but don’t want to advertise the new price or on coupons for goods whose prices vary. Take, for example, a bargain store selling a laptop for $600, while an electronics store nearby promises to beat the price of any competitor by 20 percent. You would clearly want to choose the electronics store, but how much would you save? To calculate this, multiply the original number ($600) by the percent change (0.20) to get the amount discounted ($120). To figure out the new total, subtract the discount amount from the original number to see that you would only be spending $480 at the electronics store. In another example of altering a value, suppose a dress regularly sells for $150. A green tag, marked 40 percent off, is attached to the dress. Calculate the discount as follows: 0.40 x $150 $60 Calculate the sales price  by subtracting the amount you save from the original price: $150 - $60 $90 Exercises With Answers and Explanations Test your skills in finding percent change with the following examples: 1) You see a carton of ice cream that originally sold for $4 now selling for $3.50. Determine the percent change in the price. Original price: $4Current price: $3.50Percent decrease (Older – Newer) à · Older(4.00 - 3.50) à · 4.000.50 à · 4.00 .125 12.5 percent decrease So the  percent decrease is  12.5 percent. 2) You walk to the dairy section and see that the price of a bag of shredded cheese has been reduced from $2.50 to $1.25. Calculate the percent change. Original price: $2.50Current price: $1.25Percent decrease (Older – Newer) à · Older(2.50 - 1.25) à · 2.501.25 à · 2.50 0.50 50 percent decrease So, you have a percent decrease of  50 percent. 3) Now, youre thirsty and see a special on bottled water. Three bottles that used to sell for $1 are now selling for $0.75. Determine the percent change. Original:   $1Current:   $0.75Percent decrease (Older – Newer) à · Older(1.00 - 0.75) à · 1.000.25 à · 1.00 .25 25 percent decrease You have a percent decrease of 25 percent. Youre feeling like a thrifty shopper, but you want to determine the altered values in your next three items. So, calculate the discount, in dollars, for the items in exercises four through six. 4.) A box of frozen fish sticks was $4. This week, it is discounted 33 percent off the original price. Discount: 33 percent x $4 0.33 x $4 $1.32 5.) A lemon pound cake originally cost $6. This week, it is discounted 20 percent off the original price. Discount: 20 percent x $6 0.20 x $6 $1.20 6.) A Halloween costume usually sells for $30. The discount rate is 60 percent. Discount: 60 percent x $30 0.60 x $30 $18

Museum research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Museum research paper - Essay Example It is based on the passion with abstract art and the first record abstract paint of Wassily that he is considered the father of abstract art (Varnedoe 2006, p15). The painting ‘Untitled Improvisation-1914’ is one of Wassily’s painting work in abstract with depth and meaning in the use of colours and lines. It is a more refined and developed piece of art in a series that emerge from about 1906. The painting is done during the onset of World War I, a very important aspect in understanding the theme colors and the messages conveyed by the picture. The Nazis of Germany were actively involved in the war, a war of race, and so Wassily, who was a professor, was then forced to move back to his home country (Düchting, 2008, p58). This information forms the background of the abstract painting, with no particular object painted but nonetheless, rich in internal beauty and spiritual understanding as Wassily himself described Art. The artist Wassily had a special approach to art which was very unique and independent, only witnessed among those who appreciate abstract art (Flux, 2002, p42). He was devoted to inner beauty of art work and had spiritual desire for his artistic impressions. This was achieved by colour as can be seen in this painting. The circumstance inspiring Wassily to paint ‘Untitled Improvisation III, 1914’ is the troubles of the war era. This is indicated by the extensive use of black paint on the background. From the museum however, explanations are given as to why the painting was by oil paint on cardboard, the original material. Wassily, in painting this art piece, was inspired by the concept of music as in the paintings before. He believed that painting was like composing music and so was to communicate messages in a sequential manner so as to get it across by use of colours and shadings of various thicknesses (Bill, Max, and

Government, Market Forces and Renewable Energy Systems (RES) Essay

Government, Market Forces and Renewable Energy Systems (RES) - Essay Example To tackle this issue globally there have been recent researches in the line of climate change mitigation, use of renewable resources, and energy economics. Climate mitigation  relates to activities associated with the alleviation of the potentially harmful aftereffects of global warming by â€Å"implementing policies to reduce GHG emissions and enhance sinks† (Verbruggen, A., IPCC Glossary Working Group III, annex I, 818). The UN delineates climate mitigation as a form of â€Å"human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases† (United Nations, Glossary of climate change acronyms, 2011).  Examples for mitigation include using renewable energy resources like wind or solar power, judicious use of fossil fuels in industries or for production of electric power, bettering building  insulation, afforestation  and increasing the number of other sinks that would displace larger amounts of  atmospheric carbon dioxide  from the atmosphe re (ibid). ... However, an April 2011 report shows that the atmospheric volume level of CO2 by itself is 393 ppm, while increasing at an average annual rate of 1-3 ppm (Direct Air Capture of CO2 with Chemicals, 2011, 4). Therefore, to avoid violating the target set at 2  °C target, the levels of CO2 in atmosphere must necessarily be stabilised as soon as possible, though it is unlikely that the set target would be achieved soon (Adam, World will not meet 2oC warming target, climate change experts agree, 2009). However, a majority of the nations consider mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas emissions as expensive, and there is a widespread debate regarding mitigation costs and the nature of costs-distribution of climate change mitigation, amongst the developed, the developing, and the underdeveloped nations. Ensuring climate change and energy supply security are the core concerns for a majority of the world’s policymakers aiming to frame a worldwide energy system that is sustainable in nature. 1 Climate Change To meet the EU target of keeping global temperature rise below 2oC, the volume of atmospheric CO2 equivalents must be kept within volume limits of 445 - 490 ppm, as expressed in the 2007 report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change (IPCC, 2007). In 2005, greenhouse gas emission concentration had already reached CO2 equivalents of 450 ppm, owing to which IPCC had appraised in the report that greenhouse gas discharge must reach its highest level latest by 2015 (ibid). The report also suggested that greenhouse gas emissions must be decreased by 50–85% by 2050 (relative to the figures recorded in 2000), and the reductions made must be nearer to 85% to avoid

How has the sociology of education helped you understand gendered Essay

How has the sociology of education helped you understand gendered issues in education - Essay Example Unfortunately, all these social progress appear void when we hear reports of gender bias, and gender discrimination within the educational institutes. The educational institutions and academicians are the beacon of social reforms, the forum and its owners kindle progressive and visionary principles to sustain and developed society. It is discouraging to observe these vocalists of social and human rights, negating these principles in their professional attributes (Praechter, 1998, pp. 178). The article has elaborated the contributing factors which have caused gender split among the young generation. The faculty of the academic institutions are involved in certain measures which provoke differences between males and females; the steps are although deliberate but such offensive measures are so common in our schools that no one bothers to challenge or restrict such offensive statements. The sociologists have complained against the curriculum being taught to the young generations; and alleged that the basic differences between female and male society are exaggerated and highlighted in these schools. Such teachings in later stages develop a sharp edge between the students and professionals from both the genders. It is suspected that educational institutions establish primary differences between masculine and feminine in their teachings, which eventually translate into social inequality (Maher, 2001, pp. 78). It is alleged that "traditional gender ideologies and present changing gender norms affect the way gender is taught through the hidden curriculum found within every classroom today" (Lloyd, 1992, pp. 86). The schools are accused of teaching gender norms, which is source of intensifying the gender inequalities, "education is one of the leading institutions that teaches and bolsters the gender inequalities". The research reveals that the

Cocaine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cocaine - Research Paper Example Cocaine use is higher in the adults aged between 18 and 25 years compared to other age groups, with cocaine use in the past month being reported by 1.5 percent young adults (NIDA, 2010). Also, cocaine use is more common in men as compared to women. The annual Monitoring and Future survey in 2009 surveyed drug use and teen attitudes, reporting a considerable reduction in the 30-day powder cocaine use prevalence among children in the 8th, 10th, and 12th grades than they were in the late 1990s (NIDA, 2010). Repeated use of cocaine leads to addiction as well as other health consequences. NSDUH reported in 2008 that as many as 1.4 million Americans complied with the criteria set by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for abuse of cocaine or dependence on it within the previous year (NIDA, 2010). In addition to that, the 2008 Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) noted the involvement of cocaine in 482,188 of up to 2 million cases of drug abuse or misuse in the emergency departments (NIDA, 2010). This can be interpreted as one in four cases of drug abuse or misuse involving cocaine reported in the emergency department visits. Cocaine causes high addiction. It is almost impossible for an individual using cocaine to be able to control or predict the extent to which they will use it. The risk of relapse upon addiction is very high even if the individual experiences long periods of abstinence from the drug. Memory of exposure to or experience of cocaine during the periods of abstinence can trigger immense craving for the drug. Withdrawal symptoms of cocaine include but are not limited to restless behavior, agitation, fatigue, depression, generalized malaise, slowing of activity, increased appetite, unpleasant dreams and nausea (NIH, 2014). The individual can experience depression and craving for several months after cessation of heavy use of